Momentum is a measure of an object's motion. It is the product of an object's mass and its velocity.
The formula for calculating momentum is: p = m x v, where p is momentum, m is mass, and v is velocity.
Momentum is related to Newton's laws of motion through the law of conservation of momentum. This law states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant, unless acted upon by an external force.
The speed of the car does not affect the momentum of the ejected person, as their momentum is determined by their mass and velocity. However, the speed of the car may affect the force with which the person is ejected.
Yes, momentum can be negative if the velocity and direction of motion are in the opposite direction of the chosen reference frame. This is known as negative momentum or backward momentum.