Mapping Images of Axes Under f(z) = (z+1)/(z-1)

In summary, f(z) = (z+1)/(z-1) is analytic except at z=1 and conformal everywhere it's analytic. The images of the x and y axes under f are the real and imaginary axes, respectively. The axes intersect at z=0 and the mapping will send planes and circles to planes and circles.
  • #1
desaila
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0

Homework Statement



f(z) = (z+1)/(z-1)
What are the images of the x and y axes under f? At what angle do the images intersect?

Homework Equations



z = x + iy

The Attempt at a Solution



This is actually a 4 part question and this is the part I don't understand at all really.
The first 2 parts were a) Where is f analytic? Compute f' for this domain. and b) Where is f conformal.

I concluded that f is not analytic because it isn't differentiable at z = 1. The derivative, d/dz = z/(z-1) - (z+1)/[(z-1)^2]. I said f' is conformal along the complex plane except where z = 1 as well. z=1 creates problems in the derivative, where you measure what is and isn't conformal and where. I'm not sure this information is relevant to the actual images though, but I thought I'd put it in anyway just in case.

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
f is analytic, except at z=1. It's just not holomorphic. The x and y axes intersect at z=0. That's not a point where z=1 creates a problem. And f is conformal everywhere it's analytic. Once you've actually computed the images of the axes you can confirm that it's conformal.
 
  • #3
That information is indeed relevant, especially the fact the mapping will be a conformal mapping. What do you know about conformal maps? Why will this be important when we're say...computing the angles that the axes intersect?

Choose a few points on the axes, say -1, 0, 1, i, -i, and find their images under the mapping. And technically shouldn't that be the real and imaginary axes rather than the x and y axes?

In general, this mapping will send planes and circles to planes and circles, if that helps at all.
 

FAQ: Mapping Images of Axes Under f(z) = (z+1)/(z-1)

What is the definition of an image in complex analysis?

An image in complex analysis refers to the set of points obtained by applying a function to a set of points in the complex plane. These points are often represented graphically as a curve or shape.

How are images used in complex analysis?

Images are used in complex analysis to help visualize and understand the behavior of complex functions. They can also be used to analyze the properties of functions, such as their symmetry and periodicity.

What role do images play in the study of conformal mappings?

Images play a crucial role in the study of conformal mappings. They help to illustrate how these mappings transform the complex plane and how they preserve angles and shapes between different regions.

Can images be used to prove the validity of theorems in complex analysis?

Yes, images can be used to prove the validity of theorems in complex analysis. By visualizing the behavior of complex functions, it is often easier to understand and prove theorems related to these functions.

Are there any limitations to using images in complex analysis?

While images can be a powerful tool in understanding complex functions, they do have some limitations. For example, they may not accurately represent the behavior of a function near singularities or at infinity. Additionally, they may not provide a complete understanding of a function and should be used in conjunction with other analytical techniques.

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