Mass-Energy: Particle Behavior & Properties

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In summary: The mass energy of a photon is 1*10^-18 eV/c^2, the mass energy of an electron is .5 MeV/c^2, the mass energy of an up quark is 2.3 MeV/c^2, and the mass energy of a down quark is 4.8 MeV/c^2. In summary, these quantities represent the potential for these particles to do work, such as participating in particle reactions or interacting with electromagnetic fields. However, the specific behavior of a particle cannot be inferred solely from its mass energy. Other factors, such as its momentum and interactions with other particles, also play a role.
  • #1
gamow99
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The mass energy of a photon is 1*10^-18 eV/c^2
The mass energy of an electron is .5 MeV/c^2
The mass energy of an up quark is 2.3 MeV/c^2
The mass energy of a down quark is 4.8 MeV/c^2

I don't understand what these quantities enable to the particle to do. If we know these quantities then what can we infer about the particles behavior?
 
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  • #2
gamow99 said:
The mass energy of a photon is 1*10^-18 eV/c^2

This looks like an experimental upper bound. Photons are assumed to have zero mass.

Particle masses can be used in several fashions, for example to see if a decay or a particle reaction is kinematically allowed or to compute the trajectory of a particle in an electromagnetic field.
 
  • #3
Orodruin said:
Particle masses can be used ... to compute the trajectory of a particle in an electromagnetic field.


Could you go into more details? Are you saying that mass-energy can be used to predict motion? If a down quark nears an up quark what quantities predict its movement? Does a photon have zero mass or zero mass-energy? I'm pretty sure that the photon only interacts with an electron. If so what happens when a photon near an neutrino or a quark?
 
  • #4
I think you need to ask a more specific question. Suppose I asked this:

The mass of a fly is about .01 g
The mass of a herring is about 500 g
The mass of a giraffe is about 1500 kg
The mass of a sperm whale is about 13000 kg

I don't understand what these quantities enable to the animal to do. If we know these quantities then what can we infer about the animals' behavior?

You probably wouldn't know where to begin, right? Same problem here.
 
  • #5
gamow99 said:
I don't understand what these quantities enable to the particle to do.
It let's them do the same thing as any other form of energy: work.
 

FAQ: Mass-Energy: Particle Behavior & Properties

What is mass-energy equivalence?

The concept of mass-energy equivalence states that energy and mass are interchangeable and can be converted into one another. This is expressed by the famous equation E=mc², where E represents energy, m represents mass, and c represents the speed of light.

How does mass affect particle behavior?

Mass plays a crucial role in determining the behavior of particles. Heavier particles tend to have slower speeds and lower energies, while lighter particles tend to have higher speeds and energies. Additionally, mass also affects how particles interact with each other and with external forces.

What are the properties of particles?

Particles have various properties, including mass, charge, spin, and decay rate. Mass is the measure of the amount of matter in a particle, charge is a fundamental property that determines how particles interact with electromagnetic fields, spin is an intrinsic form of angular momentum, and decay rate is the probability of a particle decaying into other particles.

How do particles behave at the subatomic level?

At the subatomic level, particles behave in ways that are different from our everyday experience. They can exhibit wave-particle duality, meaning they can act as both particles and waves, and they can also be in multiple places or states at the same time. The behavior of particles is governed by the laws of quantum mechanics.

What is the role of mass-energy in nuclear reactions?

In nuclear reactions, mass is converted into energy and vice versa. This is due to the fact that the total mass of the reactants is not equal to the total mass of the products. The difference in mass is converted into energy according to the equation E=mc². This is the basis for the release of immense amounts of energy in nuclear reactions, such as in nuclear power plants or nuclear weapons.

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