Mass of a particle through a magnetic field

In summary, the mass of a charged particle can be determined in a mass spectrometer by measuring the radius of its curvature as it passes through a perpendicular magnetic field. Using the equation r = (mv)/(|q|B), a particle with a charge of q=1.602x10^-19 C, traveling at v = 2.00x10^5 m/s in a magnetic field of B=0.01 tesla, has a mass of 1.67 x 10^-27 kg. This particle is likely a proton due to its positive charge.
  • #1
aChordate
76
0

Homework Statement



In a mass spectrometer, the mass of charged objects is inferred from how much their trajectory curves when passed through a perpendicular magnetic field. A particle has a charge of q=1.602x10^-19 C and is traveling at v = 2.00x10^5 m/s in a perpendicular magnetic field of B=100gauss. If the radius of the curvature is found to be 20.8 cm, what is the mass of the particle? & can you identify this particle?


Homework Equations



Fc=mv2/r

The Attempt at a Solution



Fc=m(2.00x10^5 m/s)2/r

I am guessing this is proton because of the positive charge.
 
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  • #2
Actually, I believe the equation is r= (mv)/(|q|B)
 
  • #3
So, (0.208m)=(m*2.00x10^5m/s)/(1.602x10^-19*0.1 tesla)

and m = 1.67 x 10^-26 kg

Is this correct?
 
  • #4
aChordate said:
So, (0.208m)=(m*2.00x10^5m/s)/(1.602x10^-19*0.1 tesla)

and m = 1.67 x 10^-26 kg

Is this correct?

0.1 tesla is 1000 gauss, not 100. Fix the exponent.
 
  • #5
It would be 0.01 Tesla and the answer would be 6.49x10^14 ?
 
  • #6
aChordate said:
It would be 0.01 Tesla and the answer would be 6.49x10^14 ?

It would be 0.01 tesla but now your answer is WAY off. You were closer before. What happened?
 
  • #7
I think I made an algebraic error.

Now I have m=1.67x10^-27
 
  • #8
And thanks for your help!
 

FAQ: Mass of a particle through a magnetic field

1. What is the mass of a particle through a magnetic field?

The mass of a particle through a magnetic field is determined by its charge and velocity. It is also affected by the strength of the magnetic field and the angle at which the particle enters the field.

2. How does the magnetic field affect the mass of a particle?

The magnetic field interacts with the charged particles of the particle, causing a change in its motion and therefore affecting its mass. This is known as the Lorentz force.

3. Can the mass of a particle change as it passes through a magnetic field?

Yes, the mass of a particle can change as it passes through a magnetic field. This is due to the change in its kinetic energy caused by the Lorentz force.

4. How is the mass of a particle calculated in a magnetic field?

The mass of a particle in a magnetic field can be calculated using the equation m = qBv/2πR, where m is the mass of the particle, q is its charge, B is the magnetic field strength, v is the velocity of the particle, and R is the radius of its circular motion.

5. What is the role of the magnetic field strength in determining the mass of a particle?

The magnetic field strength plays a crucial role in determining the mass of a particle as it directly affects the strength of the Lorentz force acting on the particle. A stronger magnetic field will result in a greater change in the particle's motion and therefore a greater change in its mass.

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