Mass of a planet using a pendulum

I was using the equation g=GM/r^2 to find the mass and radius of a planet.In summary, an explorer uses a pendulum to observe the period of time it takes to complete a swing on a planet he has landed on. By climbing 2km up, he observes a different period of time. Using the equation g=GM/r^2, he attempts to find the mass and radius of the planet. After solving for r and plugging it into the equation, he obtains a reasonable mass but a radius that is too small. Upon further investigation, it is discovered that there was a typo in the equation used to find the radius.
  • #1
Frostfire
50
0

Homework Statement


An explorer wants to find the mass and radius of a planet he has landed on. He uses a pendulum he has with him and observes it takes a period of T1 to complete. He then climbs 2km up and observes period t2. Find planetary Radius r and Mass m

Homework Equations


g = GM/r^2

T = 2pi(sqrt(L/g)



The Attempt at a Solution



g= 4pi^2L/T1^2 = Gm/r^2 #1

-----
4pi^2L/T2^2= Gm/(r^2 + 2000)#2

I took #1 and solved for r,

r=sqrt((GMT1^2)/4pi^2L)


input that in two and came up with

GmT1^2 + L8000pi^2= GmT2^2

after canceling

M=8000pi^2L/G(t2^2-T1^2)

when i evaluate this I get a reasonable mass, 5.~ *10^15 but my radius is way to small



any thoughts?
 
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  • #2
(r^2 + 2000) is not the same as (r+2000)^2
 
  • #3
mgb_phys said:
(r^2 + 2000) is not the same as (r+2000)^2

ya sorry type o there,
 

FAQ: Mass of a planet using a pendulum

What is the equation for calculating the mass of a planet using a pendulum?

The equation for calculating the mass of a planet using a pendulum is: M = (g * L * T^2) / (4 * π^2), where M is the mass of the planet, g is the acceleration due to gravity, L is the length of the pendulum, and T is the period of the pendulum's swing.

How accurate is the method of using a pendulum to determine the mass of a planet?

The method of using a pendulum to determine the mass of a planet is relatively accurate, with a margin of error of around 1-2%. However, the accuracy can be affected by external factors such as air resistance, temperature, and the precision of measurements.

Can this method be used for any planet in the solar system?

Yes, this method can be used for any planet in the solar system as long as we have accurate measurements of the planet's gravitational acceleration and the length of the pendulum. However, the accuracy may vary depending on the planet's size and distance from the sun.

What are the limitations of using a pendulum to determine the mass of a planet?

One limitation of using a pendulum to determine the mass of a planet is that it assumes the planet has a uniform density, which may not always be the case. Additionally, external factors such as air resistance and the precision of measurements can affect the accuracy of the results.

Are there any alternative methods for determining the mass of a planet?

Yes, there are alternative methods for determining the mass of a planet, such as using the planet's gravitational pull on other objects or analyzing its orbit around another celestial body. These methods may provide more accurate results but can also be more complex and require advanced equipment.

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