Mass of Electron: What is True?

In summary, it is unclear what fraction of the electron's observed mass is due to the higgs field and what fraction is due to the electric field.
  • #1
daisey
131
3
I thought that somewhere I read the Electron has no intrinsic mass, but instead gains it's mass via interaction with the Higg's field. But I found no reference to this in the electron's Wikipedia definition (although it is a long article, and I might have missed it).

So what is true about the mass of the electron? And if the electron really has no intrinsic mass, is this also the case with other fundamental particles (i.e. Quarks)?
 
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  • #2
Here is what you are looking for:

Yukawa Interaction

This is how a scalar field couples to a fermion field :)
 
  • #3
but was it not once thought that the mass of the electron, (or at least part of it), was due to the energy tied up in its electric field? since presumably this electromagnetic mass effect still make some kind of contribution to the actual observed mass, how does that fit into the higgs field picture?
 
  • #4
f.c. said:
but was it not once thought that the mass of the electron, (or at least part of it), was due to the energy tied up in its electric field? since presumably this electromagnetic mass effect still make some kind of contribution to the actual observed mass, how does that fit into the higgs field picture?

Are you talking about the bare mass versus the renormalized mass?
 
  • #5
jfy4 said:
Are you talking about the bare mass versus the renormalized mass?

oh dear! i am not at all sure! i suspect i asked the wrong question because i do not precisely understand what is going on! so, try again! -- and to quickly recap, the old idea was, i believe, that the total mass of the electron was comprised of an intrinsic mass or mechanical mass, i.e. the mass it would have if the electric charge could somehow be switched off, plus an electromagnetic mass due to the energy of the electric field. so, with that picture in mind, can one identify the intrinsic mass or mechanical mass with the mass acquired from the higgs field? and if so, is it meaningful to ask what fraction of the observed mass of ~0.51MeV is higgs and what fraction electromagnetic?
and now just to add to the confusion, where would the bare mass and renormalized mass fit in? is the bare mass the same thing as the intrinsic mass or higgs acquired mass? there are far too many masses here for my peace of mind!
 

FAQ: Mass of Electron: What is True?

What is the mass of an electron?

The mass of an electron is approximately 9.109 × 10^-31 kilograms.

How was the mass of an electron determined?

The mass of an electron was determined through experiments such as the Millikan oil drop experiment and the Thomson's cathode ray tube experiment.

Is the mass of an electron constant?

Yes, the mass of an electron is considered to be a constant value in the field of physics.

How does the mass of an electron compare to the mass of a proton?

The mass of an electron is significantly smaller than the mass of a proton, which is approximately 1.672 × 10^-27 kilograms.

Can the mass of an electron change?

In theory, the mass of an electron can change under extreme conditions such as in high-energy particle collisions. However, for practical purposes, the mass of an electron is considered to be a constant value.

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