Max Height & Velocity of a Vertical Ball: Calculus Math Problem Solution

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In summary: What information do you need in order to find the velocity? Do you see a relationship between velocity and the derivative of position? If so, how can you use this relationship to solve for the velocity?
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jendoley
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If a ball is thrown vertically upward with a velocity of 72 ft/s, then its height after t seconds is s(t)=64t-16t^2.

1. What is the maximum height reached by the ball? Explain why this location is the maximum using the derivative as part of your answer.
2. find the velocity of the ball right as it hits the ground (do not assume it is zero). Explain your answer.

I have no attempt on this problem. Not sure where to start.
 
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Welcome jendoley to Physics Forums ! You will find there are many interesting topics
and threads to see here. For questions like yours,
I would start by posting in a section with questions of similar type. for example:
physicsforums> homework and coursework questions> calculus and beyond.
(i will request to have your thread moved there)

Also you ought to read the first persistent thread there, titled: "FAQ Why Hasn't Anybody Answered my Question?" It gives important information the poster should be aware of.

If you have had some physics, it would give you good insight to read up on 'projectile motion'.
 
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  • #3
jendoley said:
If a ball is thrown vertically upward with a velocity of 72 ft/s, then its height after t seconds is s(t)=64t-16t^2.

1. What is the maximum height reached by the ball? Explain why this location is the maximum using the derivative as part of your answer.
2. find the velocity of the ball right as it hits the ground (do not assume it is zero). Explain your answer.

I have no attempt on this problem. Not sure where to start.

In addition to Ouabache's advice, hopefully these questions will help you find your way to the answer and understand how you got there. :smile:

1) Do you remember how to find extrema on an interval? If the derivative of a function is the slope of the tangent line at a given point on the curve, what would you need to set the derivative equal to in order to represent a line with a slope of zero? Why does the tangent line need to have a slope of zero?

It might help to draw a picture of your function on a coordinate plane.

2) What are the known values and unknown values. (make a list of initial and final values)
 

FAQ: Max Height & Velocity of a Vertical Ball: Calculus Math Problem Solution

1. What is the equation for calculating the maximum height of a vertical ball?

The equation for calculating the maximum height of a vertical ball is h = (v2sin2θ)/2g, where h is the maximum height, v is the initial velocity, θ is the angle of projection, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

2. How do you find the maximum velocity of a vertical ball?

The maximum velocity of a vertical ball can be found using the equation v = v0cosθ, where v0 is the initial velocity and θ is the angle of projection.

3. What is the difference between maximum height and maximum velocity?

The maximum height refers to the highest point reached by the ball during its flight, while the maximum velocity refers to the highest speed attained by the ball during its flight.

4. How does the angle of projection affect the maximum height and velocity of a vertical ball?

The angle of projection affects the maximum height and velocity of a vertical ball because it determines the direction and trajectory of the ball's flight. A higher angle of projection will result in a higher maximum height, while a lower angle of projection will result in a higher maximum velocity.

5. Can calculus be used to solve problems involving the maximum height and velocity of a vertical ball?

Yes, calculus can be used to solve problems involving the maximum height and velocity of a vertical ball. Calculus allows us to find the instantaneous rate of change, which is necessary in determining the maximum height and velocity of a ball at any given point during its flight.

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