Max Power Circuit Homework: Find Max Power w/o Load Resistance

In summary, the circuit problem involves finding the maximum power transfer from a source to a load, without knowing the resistance of the load. The problem is solved using mesh current analysis and the resulting values are I1= 3.1374A, I2= -0.2125A, I3= -5.7941A, and I4= 0.1874A. The conditions for maximum power transfer from a source with resistance Rs to a load Rl are when Rs = Rl. To find Rs, we can use the relationship between Rs and Rl and the value of Rl.
  • #1
camino
42
0

Homework Statement


http://img63.imageshack.us/img63/80/circuit1.jpg


Homework Equations



P = (I^2)(R)

The Attempt at a Solution



First, I turned the 2A and 4A current sources into voltage sources by V = IR. So (2A)(10Ω) = 20V and (4A)(12Ω) = 50V

Then I had the circuit simplified into 4 loops, then applied mesh current analysis and got the following:

I1= 3.1374A
I2= -0.2125A
I3= -5.7941A
I4= 0.1874A

(I started loop 1 in the bottom left square and went clockwise in numbering.)

Now, I'm not sure how to find max power if I don't know the resistance of the load.

Please help! If there is an easier/better way to do this please explain!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Under what conditions you will get max power transfer from a source with resistance Rs to a load Rl?

How Rs and Rl are related?


Knowing that, can you find Rs?

(R as it appears looking into a-b ) without Rl
 
  • #3


I would suggest using the maximum power transfer theorem to find the maximum power without knowing the load resistance. This theorem states that the maximum power will be transferred from a source to a load when the load resistance is equal to the source resistance. In this case, the source resistance is the equivalent resistance of the circuit, which can be found by combining all the resistors in parallel. Once the equivalent resistance is found, the maximum power can be calculated using the equation P = (V^2)/R, where V is the voltage across the equivalent resistance.

Another approach could be to use a variable resistor as the load and measure the power at different resistance values until the maximum power is reached. This would require some trial and error, but it would give a more accurate result.

Additionally, it is important to consider the limitations of the circuit components. For example, the voltage sources may have a maximum output power that could affect the maximum power transfer. It is also important to consider the power rating of the resistors to ensure they can handle the maximum power.

In conclusion, there are different approaches to finding the maximum power without knowing the load resistance. The maximum power transfer theorem and experimental methods can be used to find a solution, but it is important to consider the limitations and accuracy of these methods.
 

Related to Max Power Circuit Homework: Find Max Power w/o Load Resistance

1. What is "Max Power Circuit Homework"?

"Max Power Circuit Homework" refers to a homework assignment or project that focuses on finding the maximum power output of a circuit without considering the load resistance.

2. Why is it important to find the maximum power without load resistance?

Finding the maximum power output of a circuit without considering the load resistance helps in optimizing the circuit's performance and improving its efficiency. It also helps in determining the maximum amount of power that can be transmitted through the circuit.

3. What is the process for finding the maximum power without load resistance?

The process for finding the maximum power without load resistance involves using the formula Pmax = (Vmax)^2 / 4*R, where Pmax is the maximum power, Vmax is the maximum voltage, and R is the resistance of the circuit. This formula can be derived from the power equation P=V^2/R.

4. What are the factors that affect the maximum power output of a circuit without load resistance?

The maximum power output of a circuit without load resistance is affected by the voltage source, the internal resistance of the circuit, and the load resistance. A higher voltage source and lower internal resistance will result in a higher maximum power output.

5. How can the maximum power output be increased in a circuit without load resistance?

The maximum power output can be increased in a circuit without load resistance by increasing the voltage source or decreasing the internal resistance of the circuit. Another way is by optimizing the circuit design to minimize losses and maximize efficiency.

Similar threads

  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
26
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
3K
Back
Top