- #1
abro
- 20
- 0
Say I connect a wire to a power supply with a voltage V. The wire is a cilinder with a total surface area A, and resistance R. The wire will get hotter and hotter, and the temperature will increase linearly, according to the equation
R(T)=R(1+aT). It will give this heat off in the environment to heat up e.g. air molecules (P=λAdT/d ?, if so, what is d, assuming it reaches into infinity). And because the wire gets hotter, it will also emit electromagnetic radiation (P=eσ(T^4-T0^4 ?)
So here's my question, can we combine the electrical power input, together with the output factors such as internal and external heat and electromagnetic radiation to calculate the equilibrium temperature? Is there a formula for it? (I have seen a thread where it was derived when all the heat dissipitates through radiation)
R(T)=R(1+aT). It will give this heat off in the environment to heat up e.g. air molecules (P=λAdT/d ?, if so, what is d, assuming it reaches into infinity). And because the wire gets hotter, it will also emit electromagnetic radiation (P=eσ(T^4-T0^4 ?)
So here's my question, can we combine the electrical power input, together with the output factors such as internal and external heat and electromagnetic radiation to calculate the equilibrium temperature? Is there a formula for it? (I have seen a thread where it was derived when all the heat dissipitates through radiation)