Maximizing Circular Motion Experiment Accuracy with Horizontal Tension Force

In summary, for the experiment of spinning an eraser on the end of a string, the accuracy increases as the frequency of the revolution increases. This is due to the relationship between the tension force and the horizontal component of the force. By finding the formula for the angle of droop and using a free body force diagram, one can prove this relationship.
  • #1
jas9333
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Homework Statement



For an experiment involving spinning an eraser horizontally on the end of a string. For the greatest accuracy in this experiment, the tension force on the eraser should be horizontal. In this context, assuming all other variables are constant, what happens to the accuracy as the frequency of the revolution increases?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I think that the accuracy should increase as frequency increases. I know that you have to deal with the angle between the Ft and Ft cos forces. but I am not sure how to prove it
 
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  • #2
You could find the formula relating the angle of droop A to the frequency by beginning with a free body force diagram for the object in circular motion. Be sure to show the string at angle A so you get cos(A) and sin(A) in some of the force expressions. F=ma.
 

FAQ: Maximizing Circular Motion Experiment Accuracy with Horizontal Tension Force

How does horizontal tension force affect circular motion?

The horizontal tension force helps to maintain the circular path of an object in motion. Without this force, the object would move in a straight line rather than a circular path.

What is the purpose of maximizing accuracy in the circular motion experiment?

The purpose of maximizing accuracy is to obtain reliable and precise data from the experiment. This ensures that the results are valid and can be used to make accurate conclusions.

What factors can affect the accuracy of the experiment?

There are several factors that can affect the accuracy of the circular motion experiment, such as air resistance, friction, and the precision of the equipment used.

How can one increase the accuracy of the experiment?

To increase the accuracy of the experiment, one can reduce the sources of error by using more precise equipment, minimizing external factors, and repeating the experiment multiple times to obtain an average value.

What are some potential sources of error in this experiment?

Potential sources of error in this experiment could include slight variations in the horizontal tension force, imprecise measurements of the radius or velocity, and external factors such as air resistance or friction.

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