Maximizing range of projectile from some curve

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the launch angle to maximize the range of a projectile launched from the top of a given function. Different methods are attempted, but the most successful one involves equating the projectile equation with the given function, differentiating implicitly, and setting the resulting equation to zero to solve for theta. It is also mentioned that the function must decrease from x=0, and adding a term f(0) is necessary for the equation for y. The conversation ends with a suggestion to show the work and ensure proper differentiation.
  • #1
TedGramm
1
0

Homework Statement


A projectile is launched from the top of some function (pick one other than a line)
For a given speed, find the launch angle to maximize the range

Homework Equations



projectile parabola equation (I haven't figured out latex yet t_t )

y = x*tan(theta) - (g/2)*(x/( v*cos(theta) ))^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried sinx, cosx, e^x and x^2, set up so they look look like a downward sloping hill from the origin

First I equate the projectile equation with whichever function I'm trying to the projectile parabola, then I differentiate implicitly with respect to theta. I solve for dx/d(theta), set this to zero, and solve for theta.

With the first three, I end up with theta = arctan(v^2 / gx), for the parabola, I end up with a trig equation that I can't solve.

That the first three end up with the same answer seems a little fishy, was just wondering if anyone had any experience with a problem like this.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The projectile launches from the top of a function. The function has to decrease from x=0. You need to add a term f(0) to the equation for y. Than set y=f(x) to find the place xm where the projectile reaches the function. Find the maximum of xm with respect to theta. Be sure that you differentiate properly. Show your work.

ehild
 
Last edited:

FAQ: Maximizing range of projectile from some curve

What is the optimal angle for maximizing the range of a projectile from a given curve?

The optimal angle for maximizing the range of a projectile from a given curve is 45 degrees. This is due to the fact that at this angle, the vertical and horizontal components of the initial velocity are equal, resulting in the longest flight time and therefore the longest range.

How does the initial velocity of a projectile affect its range from a given curve?

The initial velocity of a projectile plays a crucial role in determining its range from a given curve. The higher the initial velocity, the farther the projectile will travel before hitting the ground. This is because a higher initial velocity results in a longer flight time and a flatter trajectory.

Can the shape of the curve affect the range of a projectile?

Yes, the shape of the curve can greatly affect the range of a projectile. A steeper curve will result in a shorter range, as the projectile will have a shorter distance to travel before hitting the ground. A gentler curve, on the other hand, will allow the projectile to travel a longer distance before reaching the ground, resulting in a longer range.

How does air resistance impact the range of a projectile from a given curve?

Air resistance, also known as drag, can significantly decrease the range of a projectile from a given curve. The more aerodynamic the shape of the projectile, the less air resistance it will experience, resulting in a longer range. However, for most projectiles, air resistance is a negligible factor and can be ignored in calculations.

Are there any other factors besides initial velocity and angle that can affect the range of a projectile from a given curve?

Yes, there are several other factors that can affect the range of a projectile from a given curve. These include the mass and shape of the projectile, the air density and temperature, and the presence of external forces such as wind. These factors can all impact the flight path and final distance traveled by the projectile.

Similar threads

Back
Top