Maximum displacement from equilibrium of the mass as it osciallates

In summary, the mass of 0.1 kg connected to a spring with a spring constant of 10 N/M oscillates horizontally on a frictionless table with a maximum displacement of 0.361m from its equilibrium position. This was determined using the formula (1/2)kA^2 = (1/2)mv^2 + (1/2)kx^2 and rearranging to solve for A, with a frequency of 1.59 HZ and angular velocity of 9.99. The original method used by the person resulted in a value of 0.969m, but after finding the error in their algebra, they were able to obtain the correct value of 0.36m.
  • #1
Reema
8
0
A mass of 0.1 kg connected to a spring with a spring constant 10 N/M oscillates horizontally on frictionless table. The speed of the mass is 3.0 m/s when the displacement is 0.2 m form its equilibrium position.

What is the maximum displacement from equilibrium of the mass as it oscillates?

So ... the answer is 0.361m, but I did it one hundered times and I always get 0.969


First I found the frequency
009260845b0c28a45944ba1dc72179c5.png


I got 1.59 HZ so w= 9.99

then I used V= w ( √ A^2 - X^2 )



A^2= v^2/w + X^2

= 3^2 / 9.99 + o.2^2

A^2 = 0.94

A= 0.969m



 
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  • #2
Your method seems right to me. Check your algebra, though.
 
  • #3
Thanks Leveret

do you think that there is something wrong with this equation A^2=( v^2/w) + X^2
because I thought it might be A^2=( v^2/w^2) + X^2 ?
 
  • #4
Try looking at it from an energy conservation perspective.

are you aware of that formula?

its a much simpler method
 
  • #5
dou you mean (PE = KE )
 
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  • #6
actually for simple harmonic motion (oscillation) there is a particular formula.
the formula is:

(1/2)kA^2 = (1/2)mv^2 + (1/2)kx^2

where (1/2)kA^2 is the total enegy, (1/2)kx^2 is the potential energy and (1/2)mv^2 is the kinetic energy

rearrange and you should be sweet :)also your method is correct ( in fact your equations are derived from the one i gave you). your mistake was you didnt square the omega
 
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  • #7
Wow .. Finally I got 0.36 :D

thaaaaaanks alot
 

FAQ: Maximum displacement from equilibrium of the mass as it osciallates

What is maximum displacement from equilibrium?

Maximum displacement from equilibrium refers to the furthest point a mass reaches from its resting position as it oscillates. It is also known as amplitude.

How is maximum displacement from equilibrium measured?

Maximum displacement from equilibrium is typically measured in units of length, such as meters or centimeters. It can be measured using tools such as a ruler or motion sensor.

What factors affect the maximum displacement from equilibrium?

The maximum displacement from equilibrium is affected by the mass of the object, the frequency of the oscillation, and any external forces acting on the object.

How is maximum displacement from equilibrium related to the period of oscillation?

The maximum displacement from equilibrium is directly proportional to the period of oscillation. This means that a longer period of oscillation will result in a larger maximum displacement from equilibrium.

How does friction affect the maximum displacement from equilibrium?

Friction can decrease the maximum displacement from equilibrium by gradually slowing down the oscillation of the mass. This is due to the dissipative nature of friction, which converts the energy of the oscillation into heat.

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