Maximum distance spring compressed.

In summary, the maximum distance a spring can be compressed depends on factors such as material, diameter, and force applied. It can be calculated using Hooke's law and can be exceeded, resulting in permanent deformation or breakage. This also affects the spring's potential energy.
  • #1
AnnieD
24
0
A block of mass m = 1.9 kg is dropped from height h = 77 cm onto a spring of spring constant k = 1510 N/m (Fig. 8-38). Find the maximum distance the spring is compressed.

My attempt:
mgh = 1/2kx^2
(1.9)(9.8)(.77) = (.5)(1510)x^2
x = 0.138m

But it's not the correct answer.
What am I doing wrong?
 
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  • #2
gravity is still working on the block when it is compressing the spring

by writing h in your potential energy, you are saying that h is the distance onlong which the block "feels" gravity

you are going to need to add something there...

marlon
 
  • #3


Your solution appears to be correct. However, it is possible that the given values for the mass, height, and spring constant are not accurate or there may be other factors at play that are not accounted for in this scenario. It is always important to double check your calculations and ensure that all relevant variables are included in your solution. Additionally, you may want to consider the impact of air resistance or other external forces that could affect the maximum distance the spring is compressed.
 

FAQ: Maximum distance spring compressed.

What is the maximum distance a spring can be compressed?

The maximum distance a spring can be compressed depends on several factors such as the material of the spring, the spring's diameter, and the amount of force applied. However, in theory, a spring can be compressed infinitely as long as the force applied is within the spring's elastic limit.

How is the maximum distance of a compressed spring calculated?

The maximum distance of a compressed spring can be calculated using Hooke's law, which states that the force applied to a spring is directly proportional to the distance it is compressed or stretched. Therefore, the maximum distance can be calculated by dividing the force applied by the spring constant.

Can the maximum distance of a compressed spring be exceeded?

Yes, the maximum distance of a compressed spring can be exceeded if the force applied is greater than the spring's elastic limit. This can result in permanent deformation or even breakage of the spring.

What happens if a spring is compressed beyond its maximum distance?

If a spring is compressed beyond its maximum distance, it can result in permanent deformation or breakage of the spring. This can also affect the spring's ability to exert force and return to its original shape.

How does the maximum distance of a compressed spring affect its potential energy?

The maximum distance of a compressed spring directly affects its potential energy. The more a spring is compressed, the more potential energy it has stored. This potential energy can then be released when the spring is allowed to return to its original shape.

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