Maximum Horizontal Force for Two Blocks to Accelerate Without Slipping?

In summary, the maximum horizontal force that can be applied to the lower block (M_2) for the blocks to accelerate without slipping on one another is F_{max} = \mu g (M_1 + M_2). This is based on the equation a = \frac{F_{max}}{M_1 + M_2} = \mu g, where a is the acceleration of the two blocks, M_1 and M_2 are the masses of the upper and lower blocks, and \mu is the coefficient of friction between the blocks. The final equation shows that the acceleration of the blocks must be less than or equal to the frictional force holding the upper block, which is f = \mu M
  • #1
Patta1667
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Homework Statement



A block of mass [tex] M_1[/tex] rests on a block of mass [tex] M_2[/tex] which lies on a frictionless table. The coefficient of friction between the blocks is [tex] \mu [/tex]. What is the maximum horizontal force which can be applied to the lower ([tex] M_2 [/tex]) block for the blocks to accelerate without slipping on one another?

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


The acceleration of the two blocks (assuming they're not slipping) is [tex] a = \frac{F}{M_1 + M_2} [/tex], and you want the upper block ([tex]M_1[/tex]) to not slip, that is, the acceleration times [tex] M_1 [/tex] must be less than or equal to the frictional force. When the blocks start slipping, [tex] M_1 a = \mu M_1 g [/tex] where the frictional force holding the upper block is [tex] f = \mu M_1 g [/tex]. This means that [tex] a = \frac{F_{max}}{M_1 + M_2} = \mu g [/tex], or [tex]F_{max} = \mu g (M_1 + M_2) [/tex].

I'm not sure if this answer is right, but it makes intuitive sense when looking at the final equation. Thanks for any help!

[edit] Sorry, posted in wrong section. I can't find a delete button, but any help would still be appreciated
 
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  • #2
Looks correct.
 

FAQ: Maximum Horizontal Force for Two Blocks to Accelerate Without Slipping?

What is block friction?

Block friction is the resistance or force that occurs when an object slides or moves along a surface. It is caused by the microscopic irregularities on the surface of both the object and the surface it is moving on.

How is block friction measured?

Block friction is typically measured using a coefficient of friction, which is the ratio of the force required to move an object over a surface to the weight of the object. It is represented by the symbol μ (mu) and has no units.

What factors affect block friction?

There are several factors that can affect block friction, including the roughness of the surfaces, the weight of the object, the force applied to the object, and the type of material the object and surface are made of.

How can block friction be reduced?

Block friction can be reduced by using lubricants, such as oil or grease, between the surfaces. This creates a thin layer that reduces the direct contact between the object and surface, thus reducing friction. Additionally, using smoother surfaces and reducing the weight and force applied to the object can also reduce block friction.

What are some real-life examples of block friction?

Some common examples of block friction in everyday life include the friction between car tires and the road, the friction between shoes and a floor, and the friction between a pencil and paper. Block friction is also important in industrial and engineering applications, such as the movement of gears and machinery.

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