Maximum Initial Speed of an Overdamped Oscillator

In summary, to find the maximum initial speed of an overdamped oscillator with natural frequency w and damping coefficient y, starting at position xo>0, you need to first solve for A and B in terms of y, w, x0, and v0. Then, plug these values into the formula for x(t) and find when x(t)=0. This will give you the value of v0.
  • #1
TheRedDragon
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Homework Statement



An overdamped oscillator with natural frequency w and damping coefficient y starts out at a position xo>0.

What is the maximum initial speed (directed toward the origin) it can have and not cross the origin?

Homework Equations



Overdamped Case Equation

x(t)=Ae^(-(y-ohm)t) + Be^(-(y+ohm)t)

The Attempt at a Solution



Differentiating the above equation, simplifying, differentiating again and setting it to 0 and solving to t(max)...but I get stuck here with a really complicated equation.
I'm not sure how to solve for A and B given the initial condition of xo>0.

Can someone set me in the right direction?
 
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  • #2
What you should probably do first is to solve A and B in terms of y, w, x0 and v0. Once you have them, just plug them into the formula for x(t), then find when x(t) = 0 and solve v0 from that.
 

FAQ: Maximum Initial Speed of an Overdamped Oscillator

What is the definition of maximum initial speed of an overdamped oscillator?

The maximum initial speed of an overdamped oscillator is the highest velocity that the oscillator can reach when it is initially set in motion. This speed is determined by the system's natural frequency and damping coefficient.

How is the maximum initial speed of an overdamped oscillator calculated?

The maximum initial speed of an overdamped oscillator is calculated using the equation: vmax = Aω0, where A is the amplitude of the oscillator's initial displacement and ω0 is the system's natural frequency.

What factors affect the maximum initial speed of an overdamped oscillator?

The maximum initial speed of an overdamped oscillator is affected by the amplitude of the initial displacement, the system's natural frequency, and the damping coefficient. Additionally, the mass and stiffness of the oscillator can also play a role in determining its maximum initial speed.

Why is the maximum initial speed of an overdamped oscillator important?

The maximum initial speed of an overdamped oscillator is important because it can help us understand the behavior of the oscillator and predict its motion. It is also used in engineering and design to ensure the safe and efficient functioning of systems that rely on oscillatory motion.

How does the maximum initial speed of an overdamped oscillator differ from that of an underdamped or critically damped oscillator?

The maximum initial speed of an overdamped oscillator is typically lower than that of an underdamped or critically damped oscillator. This is because the higher levels of damping in an overdamped system cause the motion to gradually decrease and reach its maximum speed at a slower rate.

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