Maximum initial speed the electron can have without hitting the negative plate

In summary, the maximum initial speed v0 of an electron launched at a 45 degree angle from the positive plate, within an electric field strength of 1.0 × 10^4 N/C and plates 2.0 cm apart, without hitting the negative plate is 1.3x10^7 m/s.
  • #1
kirby2
43
0
Two parallel plates are 2.0 cm apart and the electric field strength between
them is 1.0 × 10^4 N/C. An electron is launched at a 45 degree angle from the
positive plate. What is the maximum initial speed v0 the electron can have
without hitting the negative plate?

i think the answer is 1.3x10^7 m/s. can someone confirm this?
 
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  • #2
kirby2 said:
Two parallel plates are 2.0 cm apart and the electric field strength between
them is 1.0 × 10^4 N/C. An electron is launched at a 45 degree angle from the
positive plate. What is the maximum initial speed v0 the electron can have
without hitting the negative plate?

i think the answer is 1.3x10^7 m/s. can someone confirm this?

It would be much easier for us to confirm it if you posted your work for us to see. Remember, that's part of the PF rules -- posting your attempt at the solution.
 
  • #3
The acceleration = F/m = E*q/m

So at y max vy = 0 so

vy^2 = vy0^2 - 2*E*q/m*ymax

So vy0 = sqrt(2*E*q/m*ymax) = sqrt(2*1.20x10^4*1.60x10^-19/9.11x10^-31… = 9.18x10^6m/s

So v0 = vy0/sin(45) = 9.18x10^6m/s/sin(45) = 1.30x10^7m/s
 

FAQ: Maximum initial speed the electron can have without hitting the negative plate

What is the maximum initial speed of an electron without hitting the negative plate?

The maximum initial speed of an electron without hitting the negative plate is known as the escape velocity and is determined by the potential difference between the negative and positive plates. This is calculated using the equation v = √(2qV/m), where q is the charge of the electron, V is the potential difference, and m is the mass of the electron.

How does the distance between the plates affect the maximum initial speed of the electron?

The distance between the plates does not have a direct effect on the maximum initial speed of the electron. However, a larger distance between the plates would result in a lower potential difference, which in turn would lead to a lower escape velocity for the electron.

Is the maximum initial speed of the electron affected by the charge of the negative plate?

Yes, the charge of the negative plate does affect the maximum initial speed of the electron. A higher charge on the negative plate would result in a higher potential difference, and therefore a higher escape velocity for the electron.

Can the maximum initial speed of the electron be greater than the speed of light?

No, according to the theory of relativity, the speed of light is the maximum speed at which any object can travel. Therefore, the maximum initial speed of the electron cannot be greater than the speed of light.

How does the maximum initial speed of the electron relate to its kinetic energy?

The maximum initial speed of the electron is directly proportional to its kinetic energy. This means that as the maximum initial speed increases, so does the kinetic energy of the electron. This relationship is described by the equation KE = ½ mv², where m is the mass of the electron and v is its speed.

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