Maximum Mass of a Star: Exploring the Limit

In summary, there is no theoretical limit to the mass a star can have, but there is a practical limit as the more mass a star has, the quicker it burns out. The upper limit for Population I stars is approximately 100 solar masses due to strong main sequence pulsations, while for other stars, the upper limit is around 200 solar masses in our region of the universe. However, it is possible for stars formed over 13 billion years ago to have even larger masses due to low primordial metallicity.
  • #1
DB
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Is there a maximum mass a star can have?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
I don't believe there is a theoretical limit as such. However, there is a practical limit in that, the more mass a star has, the quicker it burns out. At that point it goes supernova and leaves behind something. This something could be a neutron star or a black hole, depending on size.
 
  • #4
DB said:
Is there a maximum mass a star can have?

Thanks
For Population I stars, the maximum limit is ~100 solar masses since the (normal) main sequence pulsations are so strong as to disrupt and disperse the star. For others, link where turbo-1 suggested.
 
  • #5
There is an upper limit because at some point the star will ignite and the stellar wind will begin carrying off the outer protosphere. The upper limit is not firmly established, but, as turbo-1 noted, our region of the universe caps out at around 200 solar masses. Theoretical models suggest stars formed over 13 billion years ago could acquire even larger masses due to low primordial metallicity - approaching 300 solar masses.
 

FAQ: Maximum Mass of a Star: Exploring the Limit

1. What is the maximum mass a star can have?

The maximum mass a star can have is estimated to be around 150 times the mass of our sun.

2. How is the maximum mass of a star determined?

The maximum mass of a star is determined by the balance between the outward pressure of nuclear fusion and the inward pull of gravity.

3. Are there any stars that have reached the maximum mass limit?

There have been several stars that are thought to have reached or exceeded the maximum mass limit, such as R136a1 and Eta Carinae.

4. What happens when a star reaches the maximum mass limit?

When a star reaches the maximum mass limit, it will eventually undergo a supernova explosion, leaving behind a neutron star or a black hole.

5. Can the maximum mass limit of a star change?

Yes, the maximum mass limit of a star can change depending on factors such as the composition of the star, its age, and its environment.

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