MHB Maximum volume using AM GM inequality

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around finding the maximum volume of a carry-on bag under the airline's restriction that the sum of its dimensions must not exceed 90 cm. The optimal dimensions for maximum volume are determined to be 30 cm for length, width, and height, resulting in a maximum volume of 27,000 cm³. The use of the AM-GM inequality confirms that a cubic shape provides the largest volume for given constraints. Participants emphasize the importance of specifying units when presenting answers, as this can affect perceptions of size. The conclusion highlights that understanding the relationship between dimensions and volume is crucial in such optimization problems.
batch3
Messages
5
Reaction score
0
Hi everyone,

I'm a bit confused with this question.

An airline demands that all carry-on bags must have length + width + height at most 90cm. What is the maximum volume of a carry-on bag? How do you know this is the maximum?

[Note: You can assume that the airline technically mean "all carry on bags must fit inside some rectangular prism with length + width + height at most 90cm". Remember that the volume of a rectangular prism is given by length x width x height.]

My attempt at the question:

View attachment 2497I thought my answer was to big for a volume. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
 

Attachments

  • temp.JPG
    temp.JPG
    18 KB · Views: 172
Mathematics news on Phys.org
I have moved this thread since this is a better fit.

Your answer looks correct to me (in $\text{cm}^3$), as I find the same value using cyclic symmetry, which implies the maximum will occur for:

$$\ell=w=h=30\text{ cm}$$
 
Thanks!
 
One way of looking at this is that a cubic centimetre is a very small volume. If you had given the result in cubic metres then it would have been $0.027\,\text{m}^3$, and you might have thought that the answer was too small.

In problems that use physical units, you should always specify the units when giving the answer.
 
That is true, I probably would have thought it was too small if the units was in m^3. Thanks!
 
Seemingly by some mathematical coincidence, a hexagon of sides 2,2,7,7, 11, and 11 can be inscribed in a circle of radius 7. The other day I saw a math problem on line, which they said came from a Polish Olympiad, where you compute the length x of the 3rd side which is the same as the radius, so that the sides of length 2,x, and 11 are inscribed on the arc of a semi-circle. The law of cosines applied twice gives the answer for x of exactly 7, but the arithmetic is so complex that the...
Is it possible to arrange six pencils such that each one touches the other five? If so, how? This is an adaption of a Martin Gardner puzzle only I changed it from cigarettes to pencils and left out the clues because PF folks don’t need clues. From the book “My Best Mathematical and Logic Puzzles”. Dover, 1994.
Thread 'Imaginary Pythagoras'
I posted this in the Lame Math thread, but it's got me thinking. Is there any validity to this? Or is it really just a mathematical trick? Naively, I see that i2 + plus 12 does equal zero2. But does this have a meaning? I know one can treat the imaginary number line as just another axis like the reals, but does that mean this does represent a triangle in the complex plane with a hypotenuse of length zero? Ibix offered a rendering of the diagram using what I assume is matrix* notation...

Similar threads

Back
Top