Maxwell Equations, Lorentz Force and Coulumb Force

In summary, Maxwell's equations describe the relationship between charges and the electric and magnetic fields, while the Lorentz force describes how charges move in the presence of these fields. Both are necessary to fully understand the properties of electromagnetism. It is possible to derive the Lorentz force from Maxwell's equations and energy-momentum conservation, using the energy-momentum tensor of the electromagnetic field. However, there is still some debate and uncertainty over the exact relationship between these equations and which is more fundamental.
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Here the 3 set of equations we know, the Maxwell Equations, Lorentz Force, and Coulumb Force, actually I doubt a lot what set of equations represent all the electromagnetic aspects, I try research over the internet and I found a lot of contradictions in the answers, someone says we can get the Lorentz Force from Maxwell and others not...

In the end, I don't know the right answer, so, what set of equations can represent all the proporties of magnetic and electric things (yes, things, electro-magnetic, electros, protons, waves, etc, etc)?

What I can see in Maxwell equations, they are a nice way to set the relations betwen the magnetic and electric field, but isn't too intuitive if there in the middle of it, the Lorent and Coulmb forces are already applied.

Thx.
 
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Maxwell's equations describe the relationship between charges and the electric and magnetic fields:

Charges define the electric and magnetic fields.

The Lorentz force (of which Coulomb's law is a special case) describes how charges move in the presence of electric and magnetic fields:

Electric and magnetic fields tell charges how to move.

Logically, you need both.

It's an interesting question, perhaps, of how little you need to assume about the Lorentz force in order to derive the precise format from Maxwell's equations. For example:

https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0206022
 
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You can, however, derive the Lorentz force ##\vec{F}=q(\vec{E}+\vec{v}/c \times \vec{B})## (for a point particle) from the Maxwell equations and energy-momentum conservation. You only need the energy-momentum tensor of the electromagnetic field.
 
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FAQ: Maxwell Equations, Lorentz Force and Coulumb Force

1. What are Maxwell's equations?

Maxwell's equations are a set of four fundamental equations that describe the behavior of electric and magnetic fields. They were developed by James Clerk Maxwell in the 19th century and are considered one of the cornerstones of modern physics.

2. What is the Lorentz force?

The Lorentz force is the force exerted on a charged particle by an electric and magnetic field. It is given by the equation F = q(E + v x B), where q is the charge of the particle, E is the electric field, v is the velocity of the particle, and B is the magnetic field.

3. How is the Coulomb force related to Maxwell's equations?

The Coulomb force, also known as the electrostatic force, is one of the terms in Maxwell's equations. It describes the force between two stationary charged particles and is given by the equation F = k(q1q2)/r^2, where k is the Coulomb constant, q1 and q2 are the charges of the particles, and r is the distance between them.

4. What is the significance of Maxwell's equations in modern physics?

Maxwell's equations are considered one of the most important and influential theories in physics. They describe the relationship between electric and magnetic fields and have led to many advancements in technology, including the development of radio, television, and other forms of communication.

5. How are Maxwell's equations used in practical applications?

Maxwell's equations are used in a wide range of practical applications, including the design and operation of electronic devices, the study of electromagnetic waves, and the development of technologies such as MRI machines and particle accelerators. They are also used in fields such as telecommunications, aerospace engineering, and materials science.

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