Mean Value Theorem answer help

In summary, the mean value theorem states that for a continuous and differentiable function f on [a,b], there exists a number c in (a,b) such that the derivative of f at c is equal to the average slope of f on [a,b]. Applying this to the given function f(x) = e^x - x^2 on [0,1], we can find the value of c by setting the derivative of f at c equal to the average slope of f on [0,1]. After finding the average slope to be e-2, we can then solve for c to be a number in (0,1) such that the derivative of f at c is equal to e-2.
  • #1
karisrou
15
0
1. If c is the value defined by the mean value theorem, then for f(x) = e^x - x^2 on [0,1], c=

I found the two end points as [0,1] and [1,e-1], so the average slope is .71828...

is that the answer then?
 
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  • #2
nope, what's the formula for the MVT?
 
  • #3
f(b)-f(a) / b-a

so (e-1) - (1-1) / (1 - 0)

Which gives 1.718...
 
  • #4
karisrou said:
1. If c is the value defined by the mean value theorem, then for f(x) = e^x - x^2 on [0,1], c=?

How does your book state the mean value theorem? This is important. My book states that if f is continuous on [a,b] and f is differentiable on (a,b), then there exists a number c in (a,b) such that
[tex] f'(c) = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b-a} [/itex]

You found the quotient
[tex] \frac{f(1) - f(0)}{1-0} = e-2[/tex]
(Don't put it in decimal form.)

Now if your book states the mean value theorem this way (which it most likely does), then you need to find the c in (a,b) such that f'(c)=e-2, which means you have an incorrect answer.
 

FAQ: Mean Value Theorem answer help

1. What is the Mean Value Theorem?

The Mean Value Theorem is a fundamental theorem in calculus that states that if a function is continuous on a closed interval and differentiable on the open interval, then there exists at least one point within the interval where the slope of the tangent line is equal to the slope of the secant line connecting the endpoints of the interval.

2. Why is the Mean Value Theorem important?

The Mean Value Theorem is important because it is a powerful tool in analyzing the behavior of functions and finding important information such as the existence of critical points, inflection points, and extreme values. It is also used in proving other theorems and solving optimization problems.

3. How is the Mean Value Theorem applied in real life?

The Mean Value Theorem has many real-life applications, such as in physics and engineering. For example, it can be used to calculate the average velocity of a moving object, or to determine the average rate of change of a chemical reaction. It is also used in economics to analyze the average rate of change of a company's profit over a period of time.

4. What are the conditions for the Mean Value Theorem to hold?

The Mean Value Theorem only holds if the function is continuous on a closed interval and differentiable on the open interval. In addition, the endpoints of the interval must have the same value, and the function must not have any vertical tangents or sharp turns within the interval.

5. How is the Mean Value Theorem related to the Intermediate Value Theorem?

The Mean Value Theorem is a special case of the Intermediate Value Theorem, where the function is differentiable. The Intermediate Value Theorem states that if a function is continuous on a closed interval and takes on two different values at the endpoints, then it must also take on every value in between at least once. The Mean Value Theorem is a more specific version of this, stating that there is a specific point within the interval where the function takes on a certain value.

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