Measure, bewildered by notation

In summary, the problem states that if A_n is an increasing sequence of sets in a sigma-algebra A, and the union of these sets equals A, then the measure of these sets also increases and converges to the measure of A. The notation \mu(A_n) \uparrow \mu(A) means that the measure of A_n is an increasing sequence converging to the measure of A. This notation simplifies the understanding of the problem and its solution.
  • #1
holomorphic
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Homework Statement


[tex]\mathcal{A}[/tex] is a [tex]\sigma[/tex]-algebra, [tex]A_n,A\in\mathcal{A}[/tex].

Prove that if [tex]A_n\uparrow A[/tex] in [tex]\mathcal{A}[/tex] (i.e., [tex]A_1\subseteq A_2 \subseteq ... [/tex] and [tex]\bigcup_{n=1}^\infty A_n = A[/tex]), then [tex]\mu (A_n) \uparrow \mu (A)[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


The up-arrow notation is defined on these sets, but I have no idea what it means in the case of [tex]\mu (A_n)[/tex]. I've seen the proof of theorem 11.3 in Rudin Principles of... but I'm having trouble understanding what's going on in this problem.

I'm mostly bewildered by the notation, which isn't in Rudin and hasn't been used in class.
 
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  • #2
Remember that μ(An) is just a nonnegative number. It means {μ(An)} is an increasing sequence converging to μ(A). Since the sets are getting bigger, it makes sense doesn't it?
 
  • #3
LCKurtz said:
Remember that μ(An) is just a nonnegative number. It means {μ(An)} is an increasing sequence converging to μ(A). Since the sets are getting bigger, it makes sense doesn't it?

I realized it was as simple as that about 15 minutes after I posted. But I still don't understand the advantage of his notation--in the end, I'm just showing [tex]\mu(A_n)\rightarrow\mu(A)[/tex] as [tex]n\rightarrow\infty[/tex].
 

FAQ: Measure, bewildered by notation

What is the purpose of measuring in science?

Measuring in science allows us to quantify and compare different observations or data. This helps us to better understand the natural world and make accurate predictions.

How do scientists measure things that cannot be seen with the naked eye?

Scientists use specialized tools and instruments, such as microscopes and spectrophotometers, to measure things that are too small or invisible to the human eye.

Why is standard notation used in scientific measurement?

Standard notation, also known as the International System of Units (SI), is used in scientific measurement because it provides a universal and consistent way to communicate and compare measurements across different fields and countries.

What is the difference between accuracy and precision in measurement?

Accuracy refers to how close a measurement is to the true value, while precision refers to how consistent and reproducible a measurement is. A measurement can be precise but not accurate, or accurate but not precise.

How can we ensure reliable and valid measurements in science?

To ensure reliable and valid measurements, scientists use appropriate measurement techniques and instruments, conduct multiple trials, and account for any potential sources of error. Peer review and replication of experiments can also help to validate measurements.

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