Measure Object Stability with Velocity and Disturbance

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In summary: Thanks for your help.In summary, the stability metric is a measure of an object's resistance to random changes in velocity. It is determined by the rms of the difference between the actual velocity and the reference value. If V_ref is the reference value and V_act the actual value, then the disturbance at moment k is dist[k] = \left(V_act[k] - V_ref[k]\right)^2.
  • #1
klyau
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Dear All,

Hope you guys can help on this. I would like to measure how stable is an object moving at a spped, let's call it the stability metric.

For instance, an object is moving at a certain speed, but through the object history, we know that it changes its velocity with a certain amount, let's call it disturbance. The lower the disturbance, the higher the stability metric, which means more stable.

And, I would like calculate stability metric which is a function of velocity and disturbance.

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
This thing you are calling "disurbance" (change in velocity) already has a name: acceleration. And the resistance to acceleration is "inertia". The equation for finding inertia (mass) given acceleration is m=f/a.
 
  • #3
When you mention disturbance, I suppose you refer to random accelerations acting on the object, making the velocityto fluctuate around an equilibrium value.
A measure of this disturbance can be the rms of the difference between the actual velocity and the reference value.
If [tex]V_{ref}[/tex] is the reference value and [tex]V_{act}[/tex] the actual value you can have the disturbance at moment [tex]k[/tex]
[tex]dist[k] = \left(V_{act}[k] - V_{ref}[k]\right)^2[/tex]
If you want the value for n time instants you have the rms value:
[tex]dist = \frac{1}{n}\sum_{k=1}^n\left(V_{act}[k] - V_{ref}[k]\right)^2[/tex]
 
  • #4
Thanks for your prompt replies. However, I still have some doubts in getting the stability metric.

As for SGT method, it requires the V reference to be known.

Let me refine my question.

Suppose, there are 5 cars moving around and I am in one of the car. To get the stability metric of how stable am I compared to the others, I first get the average velocity of all the cars and compare how close is my velocity to the average velocity.

However, disturbance (acceleration and variance in acceleration) does occur. Therefore, we need to take account of disturbance to show my real stability metric compared to others.

Specifically, how can I get derive my stabililty metric? Thanks.
 
  • #5
You could sum up all the absolute value of the all the work done on the car via the absolute values of acceleration x speed x mass x time.
 

FAQ: Measure Object Stability with Velocity and Disturbance

What is disturbance to velocity?

Disturbance to velocity is a change in an object's velocity caused by an external force or influence. It can either increase or decrease the object's velocity, resulting in a change in its speed or direction.

How is disturbance to velocity measured?

Disturbance to velocity is typically measured by calculating the difference between an object's velocity before and after the disturbance. This can be done using the equation v = (xf - xi) / t, where v is the velocity, xf is the final position, xi is the initial position, and t is the time.

What are some examples of disturbance to velocity?

Some examples of disturbance to velocity include a car accelerating or braking, a ball being kicked, or a person jumping off a diving board. In each of these cases, an external force is applied to the object, resulting in a change in its velocity.

How does disturbance to velocity affect an object's motion?

Disturbance to velocity can either increase or decrease an object's motion. If the disturbance causes an increase in velocity, the object will speed up. If the disturbance causes a decrease in velocity, the object will slow down. The direction of the disturbance will also determine the direction of the object's motion.

How can disturbance to velocity be minimized?

In some cases, disturbance to velocity can be minimized by reducing the external forces acting on an object. For example, wearing a seatbelt in a car can minimize the disturbance caused by sudden braking. In other cases, such as in sports, disturbance to velocity is necessary for the object to achieve its desired motion.

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