Measuring Decay Rate with Geiger Counter: Calculating Error and Seeking Input

In summary, the conversation discusses measuring the decay rate of a radioactive sample using a Geiger counter. The speaker asks for input on the error associated with the result, and another person provides the equation for calculating the standard deviation. The original speaker shares their work and asks for confirmation on their calculation.
  • #1
nrm
7
0
I was hoping that somebody would check my work. Any input is appreciated.
A decay rate of a radioactive sample is being measured using a Geiger counter. During a 10 second measurement 100 decays are registered.
what is the error associated with the result?
[tex]\sigma_{y} = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{N}}[/tex]
My work:
[tex]\sigma^2 = np = (100)(1/10) = 10[/tex]
so [tex]\sigma = \sqrt{10}[/tex]
putting this into the previous equation where I make N=100 I get an error around 0.316. Did I do that right?
 
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  • #2
If you are loking for the standard deviation for the count rate, then your correct equation should be sqrt(n)/t where n is your count and t is the count time. If you are looking for the standard deviation for the count, then it's just sqrt (n).
 
  • #3


I would like to commend you for seeking input on your work. Collaboration and peer review are essential in the scientific community to ensure accuracy and validity of results.

Based on your calculation, it seems like you have correctly determined the error associated with the decay rate measurement. However, it is important to note that this error calculation assumes that the number of decays follows a Poisson distribution, which may not always be the case. It would be beneficial to also consider the uncertainty in the measurement of time and the sensitivity of the Geiger counter in your error analysis.

Additionally, it would be helpful to provide the units for the error calculation. In this case, the units would be decays per second.

Overall, it is always good practice to have others review your work and provide feedback. This helps to identify any potential errors and improve the accuracy of your results. Keep up the good work!
 

FAQ: Measuring Decay Rate with Geiger Counter: Calculating Error and Seeking Input

What is probability?

Probability is the measure of the likelihood that an event will occur. It is expressed as a number between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates impossibility and 1 indicates certainty.

How do you calculate probability?

To calculate probability, divide the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes. This will give you a decimal value, which can then be converted to a percentage if desired.

What is the difference between theoretical and experimental probability?

Theoretical probability is based on mathematical calculations and assumes that all outcomes are equally likely. Experimental probability is based on actual data collected from experiments or observations, and may vary from the theoretical probability.

How can I use probability in real life?

Probability is used in many areas of our daily lives, such as in weather forecasting, gambling, insurance, and risk assessment. It can also be used to make informed decisions about potential outcomes and to understand the likelihood of events occurring.

Can probability be greater than 1 or less than 0?

No, probability cannot be greater than 1 or less than 0. A probability of 1 means the event is certain to occur, while a probability of 0 means the event is impossible. Any value outside of this range is not considered a valid probability.

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