Measuring g with Physical Pendulum Time Period (T)

In summary, the conversation discusses using a measurement of T(x) to determine the value of g. The equation T^2 = 4pi (1/2a^2 + x^2)/(gx) is mentioned as a starting point, and it is suggested to plot a graph of T^2 vs. x to find the value of g. The equation is rearranged to be in the form Y=MX+C for easier graphing. The conversation also clarifies the equation and addresses any confusion.
  • #1
bon
559
0

Homework Statement



Ok worked out the time period of a physical pendulum (T) to be (in terms of constant a, and variable length x):

T^2 = 4pi (1/2a^2 + x^2)/(gx)

Now asked how i could use a measurement of T(x) to measure g.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I guess i have to vary x and measure T and plot some sort of graph, but given the relation above I can't see what the easiest way to determine g would be...

thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Normally, if you have to plot a graph to get 'g', you'd try as best as you could to make the equation into the form Y=MX+C.

Eg. T2=4π2(L/g), you write this as T2=(4π2/g)L

So that Y=T2 and X=L, plot Y vs. X.
 
  • #3
Thanks but I knew this - I'm just not sure how to do this in this case..
 
  • #4
[tex]T^2 = 4 \pi \frac{\frac{1}{2}a^2 + x^2}{(gx)} [/tex]


[tex]T^2 =\frac{4 \pi}{g} \frac{\frac{1}{2}a^2 + x^2}{x} [/tex]
 
  • #5
Thanks but you still have the x at the bottom..
 
  • #6
I meant X=((1/2)a2+x2)/x
 
  • #7
Oh rite i see. Thanks
 

Related to Measuring g with Physical Pendulum Time Period (T)

1. What is a physical pendulum?

A physical pendulum is a rigid object that is capable of oscillating around a pivot point due to the force of gravity.

2. How is g related to the time period of a physical pendulum?

According to the formula T = 2π√(I/mgd), where T is the time period, I is the moment of inertia, m is the mass of the pendulum, and d is the distance from the pivot point to the center of mass, g is directly proportional to the time period.

3. How do you measure the time period of a physical pendulum?

The time period can be measured by using a stopwatch to record the time it takes for the pendulum to make a certain number of swings, then dividing that time by the number of swings to get the average time period.

4. Can the time period of a physical pendulum be used to determine the value of g?

Yes, by rearranging the formula T = 2π√(I/mgd) to solve for g, the value of g can be determined using the measured time period, moment of inertia, and mass of the pendulum.

5. What are some sources of error when measuring g with a physical pendulum time period?

Some potential sources of error include inaccurate measurements of the pendulum's length or mass, air resistance affecting the pendulum's motion, and human error in recording the time period or number of swings.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
602
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
871
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
908
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
27
Views
886
Replies
14
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
26
Views
2K
Back
Top