Measuring Solid Angle of Cuboid: Steradians

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In summary, the conversation discusses measuring one solid angle of a non-sphere cuboid using steradians. The formula to calculate the total steradians of a cuboid is 3602=(129600*π)/360=720π. However, the correct formula should be ((3*a*b*c)/4π)(2/3)) * 4π = A. The purpose is to measure one point's degrees in a cuboid, not using 360^2.
  • #1
Atran
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Hi, How can I measure one solid angle of a cuboid, at least a non-sphere shape?
I've read about steradians on internet, so I haven't studied it in any textbook.

Thanks...
 
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  • #2
A cuboid with the sides (a), (b) and (c).
I think the total steradians of it is 3602=(129600*π)/360=720π

V = a*b*c
V = (4π(r3))/3

((3*a*b*c)/4π)(1/3) = r
((3*a*b*c)/4π)(2/3) = r2

((3*a*b*c)/4π)(2/3) * 720π = A

Is that procedure correct?
 
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  • #3
Atran said:
I think the total steradians of it is 3602=(129600*π)/360=720π
I wrote incorrect above, right?
If a circle and a rectangle have totally 360 degrees, therefore a sphere has the same amount of degrees (4π) as a cuboid has.

So this should be incorrect ((3*a*b*c)/4π)(2/3) * 720π = A),
and the correct one should be: ((3*a*b*c)/4π)(2/3)) * 4π = A

All I want is to measure one point's degrees in a cuboid.
 
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  • #4
Don't use 360^2. That would be stedegrees or something. Not steradians.
 
  • #5


Hello, measuring the solid angle of a cuboid can be done by using the concept of steradians. Steradians are a unit of measurement for solid angles, similar to how degrees are used to measure angles in a plane. To measure the solid angle of a cuboid, you can use the formula: solid angle = area of the face / distance^2. This formula takes into account the surface area of the face of the cuboid and the distance between the observer and the face. You can use this formula for each face of the cuboid and then add up the individual solid angles to get the total solid angle of the cuboid. It is important to note that the solid angle of a cuboid will vary depending on the orientation of the observer and the distance from the cuboid. I hope this helps, and I would recommend further research or consulting a textbook for a more in-depth understanding of steradians and solid angle measurements.
 

FAQ: Measuring Solid Angle of Cuboid: Steradians

What is the definition of solid angle?

Solid angle is a measure of the amount of space or angle covered by a three-dimensional object. It is a measure of the size of a cone of light or other radiation emanating from a point source that extends to cover a given area or volume.

How is solid angle measured?

Solid angle is measured in units called steradians, which are represented by the symbol sr. One steradian is equal to the solid angle subtended by a surface at the center of a sphere with an equal surface area to the square of the radius of the sphere.

What is the formula for calculating solid angle?

The formula for calculating solid angle is: Ω = A / r², where Ω is the solid angle in steradians, A is the area of the surface subtending the angle, and r is the radius of the sphere.

How is solid angle of a cuboid measured?

The solid angle of a cuboid can be measured by dividing the surface area of one face of the cuboid by the square of the distance from the center of the cuboid to that face. This will give the solid angle in steradians for that particular face.

Why is measuring solid angle important?

Measuring solid angle is important in various fields such as physics, astronomy, and computer graphics. It allows us to understand the amount of light or radiation emitted from a point source and how it spreads out in space. It also helps in designing and optimizing lighting systems and in calculating the intensity of radiation received by a detector or sensor.

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