Measuring volume: Solid vs Liquid/Gas

In summary, the conversation discusses the practical reasons behind using different units for measuring volume, such as cubic centimeters and mL for solids and liters for liquids and gases. It is explained that this convention is due to historical and practical reasons, and that measuring everything in cubic meters would be impractical. Additionally, it is noted that mL and cm3 are now equivalent and that conversion to desired units is a simple calculation.
  • #1
ElijahRockers
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I was just curious... what is the practical reason behind having two separate units for measuring volume? For instance, we can use cubic centimeters and mL interchangeably in practical medicine, i.e. injections. But we tend to use cubic (centi)meters for solids, and liters for liquids/gasses.

Why don't we measure all volume by the same unit? That is, why don't we measure the volume of an gold ingot in terms of liters? Or perhaps the volume of a bucket of water in cubic meters?
 
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  • #2
Not sure what your question is.

mL and cubic centimeter are the same thing (historically I believe they were not, but they are now). Yes, we use liters for liquid volumes and cm3 but these days that's just a meaningless convention.

Using cubic meter for everything would be impractical.
 
  • #3
Borek said:
Not sure what your question is.

We have a single property, volume, measured in different ways depending on the phase of the substance. We measure solids with cubed distances, and fluids with liters. I am trying to get some insight as to the reason things are done this way. Are there any particular historical reasons? Practical reasons? etc. etc...

Borek said:
Using cubic meter for everything would be impractical.

What about liters? Is there anything impractical about measuring the volume of a solid in terms of liters?
 
  • #4
Check wikipedia article on liter, it explains where the difference came from.

As I said, mL and cm3 are now perfectly equivalent, and we just by convention use mL (and L) for volumes of things that are not solid and can be poured.
 
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  • #5
What difference does it make? There are mks units and cgs units. Conversion to the units you wants is one calculation away. Personally, I like mks units, but physicists like cgs units.
 

FAQ: Measuring volume: Solid vs Liquid/Gas

1. How do you measure the volume of a solid?

The volume of a solid can be measured by finding its length, width, and height and multiplying them together. This is also known as calculating the object's dimensions. Another method is to submerge the solid in a liquid and measure the displacement of the liquid, which is equal to the volume of the solid.

2. How do you measure the volume of a liquid?

The volume of a liquid can be measured using a graduated cylinder or a volumetric flask. Place the liquid in the cylinder or flask and read the measurement at the bottom of the meniscus (the curved surface of the liquid). Make sure to read the measurement at eye level for accuracy.

3. How do you measure the volume of a gas?

The volume of a gas can be measured using a gas syringe or a gas burette. These tools allow for the precise measurement of gas volumes. The gas must be contained in a closed system, and the volume can be read off the scale on the syringe or burette.

4. What is the SI unit for volume?

The SI unit for volume is cubic meters (m3). However, for smaller measurements, cubic centimeters (cm3) or milliliters (mL) are often used. For larger volumes, cubic kilometers (km3) or liters (L) may be used.

5. How does temperature affect the volume of a liquid or gas?

Temperature has a direct effect on the volume of a liquid or gas. As temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases, causing them to move faster and take up more space. This results in an increase in volume. Conversely, as temperature decreases, the volume of the liquid or gas decreases.

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