Measuring Water Flow From an Elevated Bottle: Physics in Action!

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To measure how fast water empties from an elevated bottle, key physics concepts include fluid dynamics and the effects of pressure and turbulence. The angle of the bottle, height above ground, and time taken to empty are critical variables. Turbulence, such as bubbling and gurgling, complicates predictive modeling of flow rates. As the water level decreases, pressure also declines, which can slow the flow rate. Understanding these dynamics is essential for accurate measurements in this experiment.
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If I do an experiment where I want to work out how fast a certain amount of water will empty from an ordinary plastic bottle elevated greater than horizontal, what Physics could I apply if I measure the angle at which it is emptied, the height above the ground and how long it took to empty. I know the mass.

Thanks
 
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I'd check into fluid flow thru an orifice. That has to be modeled somewhere.

But in your case I'm pretty sure turbulance, say bubbling and gurgling, would make any such modeling or predicitive effort rather complex. And I'd guess as the water empties the pressure declines slowing the flow.

In other words, it not as simple as predicting the volme of water flow via a fixed size pipe with a fixed pressure.

Believe it or not there is a related discussion here...but beware this one gets complex:
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=530322&highlight=turbine
 
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