Mechanics Problem - tennis player hitting lob shot

In summary, a tennis player on the back line of the court attempts to hit a lob shot to his competitor who is 2 meters behind the net. The ball is hit at a speed of 12 m/s with a velocity vector at an angle of 60 degrees with the ground. Using equations of motion, the trajectory of the ball can be determined, as well as the time it takes to reach the maximum height and fall back to the ground. The distance between the player and the net can also be calculated using the equations of motion. However, it is important to note that air resistance has been neglected in this calculation.
  • #1
pelletpuss
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Mechanics Problem -- tennis player hitting lob shot

Homework Statement



A tennis player (1) located on the line at the back of the court attempts to “lob” his competitor. The tennis player (2) stands 2 meters behind the net facing player (1) who hits the ball in 0 (origin), 9 meters away from the net and at a height of 0.5m above the ground. The tennis ball travels with a speed Vo=12 m/s, with the velocity vector at an angle of 60degrees with the ground.
g = 9.81 m/s2

a. Determine the trajectory equation of the ball after being hit in plan(o,x,y)
(give all the details from where the equation comes from)

b. Give y = f(x) equation including the numerical parameters given.

c. Knowing that player 2 jumps, extending his tennis racket at the maximum, reaches a height of H=2.5m, do you think he will intercept the ball?

d. The rear tennis court line is 12m away from the net, will the ball be in? or will player1 fail?


Homework Equations



h=(V^2)/2g
s=ut+1/2gt^2
v=u+at
2h/g


The Attempt at a Solution



turned the vector into x & y components

x = 12cos60 = 6
y = 12sin60 = 10.39

t1 =
v=u+at
0 = 10.39-9.81t
10.39=9.81t
t=10.39/9,81
t = 1.06

found hmax

(10.39^2)/2*9.81
=5.50 + 0.5m = 6.00m

found t2

t2 = squareroot(2h/g)
t2 = 1.10

just stuck on wether that's correct or not, and how to go about b & c
 
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  • #2
Lessee... you appear to be neglecting air resistance.

How is the trajectory equation different from the y=f(x) equation?
Given y(x), you just want to find y(x=position of player 2).

You've chosen to find the equations of motion first - note: you really need to keep x and y as positions rather than speeds, as you have. So:

##\vec{r}(0)=(x,y,z)=(0,0.5,0)\text{ m}\\
\vec{v}(0)=(\cos\theta , \sin\theta, 0)u \text{ m/s}\\
\vec{a}(0< t<T)=(0,-g,0)\text{m/s}^2\\
\vec{r}(T)=(R,0,0)\text{ m}?\\
\vec{r}_{1}=(0,0,0)\text{ m}\\
\vec{r}_2=(11,0,0)\text{ m}##

Where T is the "total time of flight" ... does it matter if T is the time to hit the grund or the time to return to initial height (ie why not make the initial height at y=0m and the ground at y=-0.5m?)

Note ##\sin(60^\circ)=1/\sqrt{3}## ... don't round it off too soon.

You put t1=... what happens at time t1? You should say at the start - it helps you figure if your answers are correct later.
Same for t2=...

t1 appears to be the time to reach the maximum height. In "t=0.6" you lost the subscript and the units for some reason. You have to watch this.

t2 appears to be the time to fall to the ground again.

If all this is what you intended to calculate, then why are you stuck on whether this is correct or not?
What is it about the answers that bothers you?

I cannot tell if the approach is "correct" unless you tell me why you have calculated these values though.
i.e. ##R=u(t_1+t_2)\cos\theta## would be the distance from player 1 that the ball hits the ground but so what?

Personally, I'd make T the time it takes the ball to reach player 2 ... then ##r(t)=(x(T),y(T),0)##.

You already know the equations for x(t) and y(t) right?
 
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FAQ: Mechanics Problem - tennis player hitting lob shot

1. How does the angle of the tennis racket affect the trajectory of a lob shot?

The angle of the tennis racket directly affects the trajectory of a lob shot. A higher angle will result in a higher and shorter trajectory, while a lower angle will result in a lower and longer trajectory. This is due to the fact that a higher angle creates more lift, allowing the ball to travel a shorter distance but with a steeper arc.

2. What are the key factors that determine the success of a lob shot?

The key factors that determine the success of a lob shot are the angle of the racket, the timing of the shot, and the amount of spin on the ball. It is important for a tennis player to have good hand-eye coordination, proper technique, and the ability to read the opponent's position in order to execute a successful lob shot.

3. How does the type of court surface affect the effectiveness of a lob shot?

The type of court surface can greatly affect the effectiveness of a lob shot. On a clay court, the ball will bounce higher and slower, making it easier for the opponent to reach a lob shot. On a hard court, the ball will bounce lower and faster, making it more difficult for the opponent to reach a lob shot. Therefore, a lob shot may be more effective on a hard court than on a clay court.

4. Can a tennis player consistently hit a lob shot with the same amount of force?

No, a tennis player cannot consistently hit a lob shot with the same amount of force. This is because the force applied to the racket will vary depending on the speed and angle of the incoming ball. Additionally, the player's physical and mental state can also affect the amount of force applied to the shot.

5. How does the wind affect the trajectory of a lob shot?

The wind can greatly affect the trajectory of a lob shot. A strong tailwind will cause the ball to travel faster and have a flatter trajectory, making it more difficult for the opponent to reach. On the other hand, a headwind will slow down the ball and cause it to have a higher and shorter trajectory, making it easier for the opponent to reach. It is important for a tennis player to adjust their shot accordingly when playing in windy conditions.

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