Mechanics Vibrations Homework: Piston Displacement & Time Calculation

In summary, a piston with a mass of 4.53kg travels in a tube with a velocity of 15.24m/s and engages a spring of stiffness 350N/cm and a damper with a coefficient of 1.75N.s/cm. The maximum displacement of the piston is 128.6mm and it takes 0.0157s to reach this point. The solution involves using the equation F=-kx with the given conditions and integrating the wikipedia equation with the conditions x(0)=0 and v(0)=15.24. The resulting solution is an underdamped system with a solution of exponential*sin, and the maximum displacement can be found by setting the condition v(t)=0.
  • #1
tom l
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0

Homework Statement


A piston of mass 4.53(kg) is traveling in a tube with a velocity of 15.24(m/s). It engages a spring of stiffness 350 (N/cm) and a damper with a coefficient of 1.75 (N.s/cm)

What is the maximum displacement of the piston and how long does it take to reach this point?

Homework Equations


F= -kx
where
x is the displacement vector - the distance and direction in which the spring is deformed
F is the resulting force vector - the magnitude and direction of the restoring force the spring exerts
k is the spring constant or force constant of the spring.

velocity=displacement/time

Damping : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damping

The Attempt at a Solution


I have the solutions, Max. Displacement = 128.6(mm), Time Taken = 0.0157(s). I am stuggling to find a link between the known data and the displacement. Hope you can help
 
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  • #2
Integrate the wikipedia equation with the conditions x(0)=0, v(0)=15.24 (cauchy problem); the system is underdamped, you will find a solution like exponential*sin, for the maximum displacement set the condition v(t)=0, i found it at t=0.01572s, if you want further help i can give you the analytic solution but I'm not good at Latex, it's more like a math exercise than a physic's one
 

FAQ: Mechanics Vibrations Homework: Piston Displacement & Time Calculation

1. What is the definition of mechanical vibrations?

Mechanical vibrations refer to the rapid back-and-forth motion of an object around a stable equilibrium position. This motion can be caused by a variety of factors, such as external forces, internal forces, or natural frequencies of the object.

2. What are the types of mechanical vibrations?

The two main types of mechanical vibrations are free vibrations and forced vibrations. Free vibrations occur when an object is set in motion and allowed to vibrate freely without any external forces acting on it. Forced vibrations occur when an object is subjected to an external force at a frequency that is different from its natural frequency.

3. What are some real-world applications of mechanical vibrations?

Mechanical vibrations have many practical applications in various industries, such as engineering, architecture, and transportation. They are used in the design and construction of buildings, bridges, and other structures to ensure their stability and structural integrity. They are also important in the operation of machinery and vehicles, such as cars, airplanes, and ships.

4. How can mechanical vibrations be controlled or reduced?

There are several methods for controlling or reducing mechanical vibrations, depending on the specific situation. Some methods include using dampers or shock absorbers to dissipate the energy of the vibrations, adjusting the stiffness or mass of the vibrating object, or using active control systems that use sensors and actuators to counteract the vibrations.

5. What are some potential hazards of mechanical vibrations?

Excessive or uncontrolled mechanical vibrations can lead to various hazards, such as structural damage, equipment failure, and discomfort or harm to humans. In some cases, they can also cause noise pollution or disrupt the functioning of sensitive equipment. Therefore, it is important to properly analyze and manage mechanical vibrations in order to prevent these hazards.

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