Mechanics what force causes a ball rotate up an incline

In summary, when a ball rolls down an incline without slipping, friction causes it to rotate counterclockwise. When a ball with an initial velocity climbs up an incline, friction is in the opposite direction and the problem is determining which force causes the ball to rotate clockwise. It cannot be friction, so the component of gravity may be causing the torque. If the ball is launched upslope and rightwards without rotating, the friction force will make it rotate clockwise until it is rolling without slipping. Once the ball is rolling without slipping, gravity will slow it down and the friction force will cause it to rotate counterclockwise, eventually stopping its clockwise rotation.
  • #1
ronaldor9
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When a ball rolls down an incline without slipping friction causes the ball to rotate CCW
When a ball with an initial velocity climbs up an incline friction is now in the opposite direction as in the previous case, the problem now is which force causes the ball to rotate CW. It can't be friction because that would cause it to rotate CCW but the ball is rolling CW, could the component of gravity be causing the torque to rotate the ball CW?
 
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  • #2
Apparently you have a slope that goes upwards to the right, so the ball will go CCW if it rolls down, and CW if it rolls up.

If you launch the ball upslope and rightwards without it rotating, then the friction force on the bottom part of the ball points to the left, this will make the ball rotate more and more CW until the ball is rolling without slipping.

Once the ball is rolling without slipping, gravity will slow down the ball, so CW rotation decreases. The friction force that causes this will indeed make the ball CCW, but until the ball has stopped it will only decrease the CW rotation.
 
  • #3


The force that causes a ball to rotate up an incline is the component of gravity acting in the direction of the incline. When a ball rolls down an incline without slipping, the friction force acts in the opposite direction of the ball's motion, causing it to rotate counterclockwise. However, when the ball has an initial velocity and is climbing up an incline, the friction force now acts in the same direction as the ball's motion. This results in a clockwise rotation of the ball. Additionally, the component of gravity acting in the direction of the incline also contributes to the clockwise rotation by creating a torque on the ball. Therefore, both the friction force and the component of gravity play a role in causing the ball to rotate clockwise up an incline.
 

FAQ: Mechanics what force causes a ball rotate up an incline

What is the force that causes a ball to rotate up an incline?

The force that causes a ball to rotate up an incline is called the normal force. This force is perpendicular to the surface of the incline and is exerted by the surface on the ball.

How does the normal force affect the rotation of the ball?

The normal force acts as a pivot point for the ball, allowing it to rotate as it moves up the incline. It also helps to balance out the weight of the ball, preventing it from sliding down the incline.

Is the normal force the only force acting on the ball?

No, there are other forces acting on the ball as it moves up the incline. These forces include the force of gravity pulling the ball downwards and the force of friction between the ball and the incline's surface.

How does the angle of the incline affect the ball's rotation?

The angle of the incline plays a significant role in the ball's rotation. As the angle increases, the normal force decreases, making it more difficult for the ball to rotate up the incline. Therefore, steeper inclines will result in slower rotation of the ball.

Can the ball's mass affect its rotation up an incline?

Yes, the mass of the ball can affect its rotation up an incline. The greater the mass of the ball, the more difficult it will be for it to rotate up the incline. This is due to the increased force of gravity acting on the ball, making it harder for the normal force to balance it out.

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