Mesh and Nodal Analysis - Source Frequency

In summary, mesh and nodal analysis are used to find unknown currents and voltages in planar networks. It is necessary for all source frequencies to be the same in order to use these network analyses. Superposition can be used to analyze multi-source networks with different frequencies, as it allows for individual analysis of each source in the frequency domain. The math behind these analysis techniques involves phasor algebra and amplitude/phase notation. Additionally, the reactive components in a network can change depending on the frequency, making it difficult to assign a single frequency and impedance values for KVL analysis. Therefore, mesh and nodal analysis must be used one source at a time with superposition to combine the results.
  • #1
JJBladester
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Homework Statement

Mesh and nodal analysis are used to find unknown currents and voltages in planar networks. Why is it necessary when performing these network analyses that all of the source frequencies be the same?

The attempt at a solution

I know that superposition let's us analyze multi-source networks whose sources have different frequencies. I read somewhere that "for sources having different frequencies, the total response must be obtained by adding individual responses in time domain."

The math behind mesh, nodal, and superposition analysis all seems to be phasor algebra with numbers being either complex or polar in format. Also, we're not working with f(x)=Asin(omega*t+phase) in any of the analysis techniques. We're working with amplitude/phase (phasor) notation.

Somebody in my class posted the following, but I am not sure how it factors into the fact that mesh/nodal cannot be used for networks with sources of different frequencies:


"Well, if we have different frequencies in the circuit sources, the only method we can use to solve is Superposition. This is because the effects of the individual sources can be analyzed by themselves in the frequency domain. Nodal and mesh analysis require us to solve in the frequency domain and convert the results to the time domain if necessary."
 
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  • #2
The network will "look different" at different frequencies since the impedances of the reactive components depend upon frequency. Thus you cannot, for example, assign a single frequency to a mesh current and single values to impedances for your KVL "walks".

Note that there's nothing stopping you from using mesh and nodal analysis one source at a time and using superposition to combine the results.
 

FAQ: Mesh and Nodal Analysis - Source Frequency

What is mesh analysis and how is it different from nodal analysis?

Mesh analysis is a method used to solve electrical circuits by dividing the circuit into smaller loops or meshes. Nodal analysis, on the other hand, involves identifying and analyzing the voltage at specific points in the circuit called nodes. The main difference between the two is that mesh analysis is based on Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) while nodal analysis is based on Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL).

How is source frequency taken into account in mesh and nodal analysis?

In both mesh and nodal analysis, the source frequency is taken into account by representing the voltage and current sources as complex numbers. This allows for the calculation of the impedance of each element in the circuit, which is necessary for solving the equations using phasor analysis.

What are the limitations of using mesh and nodal analysis for circuits with non-linear elements?

Mesh and nodal analysis rely on linear equations and are therefore not applicable to circuits with non-linear elements. Non-linear elements, such as diodes and transistors, require more complex analysis techniques, such as load-line analysis or small-signal analysis, to accurately model their behavior in a circuit.

Can mesh and nodal analysis be used for AC and DC circuits?

Yes, mesh and nodal analysis can be used for both AC and DC circuits. However, they are more commonly used for AC circuits due to the use of phasor analysis to represent the AC sources and impedance of the circuit elements. For DC circuits, simpler analysis methods, such as the basic circuit laws (KVL and KCL) or Ohm's Law, can be used.

Are there any software tools available for performing mesh and nodal analysis?

Yes, there are several software tools available for performing mesh and nodal analysis, such as SPICE, LTspice, and PSpice. These tools use algorithms to solve the equations for large and complex circuits, making the analysis process faster and more accurate. However, it is still important for scientists and engineers to have a solid understanding of the concepts behind mesh and nodal analysis in order to effectively use these tools.

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