Metal bar moving in a magnetic field

In summary, when the bar moves, magnetic force affects all charged particles and at equilibrium, the electric and magnetic forces are equal, causing positive and negative charges to accumulate on opposite sides of the bar. The Lorentz force opposes the potential from the charges, and since it is a conductor, there is no electric field inside the bar. The electrostatic field, Es, can be computed and is the field at the two end faces, determining the surface charge density. The assumption of a vacuum or air means the permittivity is 1.0.
  • #1
darkar87
1
0
Homework Statement
A metal bar with dimensions a,b,c is moving with constant velocity(V) in a magnetic field (B).Find the charge density in both of the ab sides.(B is constant)
Relevant Equations
F=qvB
F=Eq
When the bar moves ,magnetic force is applied to all the charged particles.At the equilibrium the electric and magnetic force have the same value and the positive and negative charges are accumulated in the two sides of ab.
Eq=qVB, E=VB
Here is when cannot continue,I thought it like a capacitor but the permeability is not given.
(sorry for my english)
 

Attachments

  • 7ff78659-43de-4a9e-8551-f05ac10877b9 (2).jpg
    7ff78659-43de-4a9e-8551-f05ac10877b9 (2).jpg
    37 KB · Views: 177
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Hello darkar, :welcome: !

darkar87 said:
the permeability is not given.
No, but you can assume the Lorentz force opposes the potential from the charges huddled together on either end that repel each other. Think 'potential' !

[edit] and: it's a conductor, so: no E field inside the bar
 
  • #3
Since the net E field in the bar is zero you know there are two equal and oppositely directed fields inside the bar. Call these Em and Es.
Es is the electrostatic field you are concerned with since it's the field beginning and ending on charges (the Em field is the source of the emf).

So, you know the emf and from what I've said you should be able to compute the Es field. This field will be the field at the two end faces. Knowing Es you know the surface charge density.

PS assume a vacuum or air so permittivity is ##\epsilon_r = 1.0##.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes BvU

FAQ: Metal bar moving in a magnetic field

1. How does a metal bar move in a magnetic field?

When a metal bar is placed in a magnetic field, it experiences a force known as the Lorentz force. This force is perpendicular to both the direction of the magnetic field and the direction of the current flowing through the bar. As a result, the bar will move in a direction that is perpendicular to both the magnetic field and the current.

2. What is the relationship between the strength of the magnetic field and the movement of the metal bar?

The strength of the magnetic field directly affects the amount of force exerted on the metal bar. The stronger the magnetic field, the greater the force, and therefore, the faster the movement of the metal bar.

3. Can the movement of a metal bar in a magnetic field be controlled?

Yes, the movement of a metal bar in a magnetic field can be controlled by varying the strength and direction of the magnetic field. This can be achieved by changing the distance between the bar and the magnet or by using an electromagnet to control the strength and direction of the magnetic field.

4. What is the application of a metal bar moving in a magnetic field?

The movement of a metal bar in a magnetic field has many practical applications, including electric motors, generators, and speakers. It is also a fundamental concept in electromagnetic induction, which is used in various technologies such as power generation and wireless charging.

5. Can a metal bar move in a magnetic field without a current?

No, for a metal bar to move in a magnetic field, there must be a current flowing through it. This is because the Lorentz force is only exerted on a charged particle when it is in motion, so a current must be present in the metal bar for it to experience a force and move in the magnetic field.

Back
Top