MHBIntegral Calculation Help: \int_4^1\int_1^2

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In summary, the conversation is about finding the correct antiderivative for the iterated integral \int_4^1\int_1^2 \frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}dydx. There was a mistake in the original antiderivative found, but it was corrected by realizing that \frac{1}{2x} and \frac{ln(2x)}{2} are the same. The conversation also discusses the importance of the constant of integration and how it affects the final answer. The correct answer for the antiderivative is \frac{\ln(x)}{2} + c.
  • #1
Petrus
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Hello MHB,

\(\displaystyle \int_4^1\int_1^2 \frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}dydx\)
My progress:
\(\displaystyle \int_1^4[x\ln(y)+\frac{y^2}{2x}]_1^2\)
\(\displaystyle \int_1^4 x\ln(2)+\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{2x}dx\)
\(\displaystyle [\frac{x^2\ln(2)}{2}+2\ln(2)-\ln(2x)]_1^4\)
What I am doing wrong?

Regards,
 
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  • #2
Re: iterated integral

Petrus said:
Hello MHB,

\(\displaystyle \int_4^1\int_1^2 \frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}dydx\)
My progress:
\(\displaystyle \int_1^4[x\ln(y)+\frac{y^2}{2x}]_1^2\)
\(\displaystyle \int_1^4 x\ln(2)+\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{2x}dx\)
\(\displaystyle [\frac{x^2\ln(2)}{2}+2\ln(2)-\ln(2x)]_1^4\)
What I am doing wrong?

Regards,

Edit: Can't change subject, I did misspelled 'Iterated integral'

How did you integrate \(\displaystyle \frac {1}{2x}\) ?
 
  • #3
Re: iterated integral

ZaidAlyafey said:
How did you integrate \(\displaystyle \frac {1}{2x}\) ?
Typo should be \(\displaystyle \frac{ln(2x)}{2}\)

- - - Updated - - -

Ohh I see... I antiderivated it wrong... Should be \(\displaystyle \frac{ln(x)}{2}\)
 
  • #4
Re: iterated integral

Petrus said:
Typo should be \(\displaystyle \frac{ln(2x)}{2}\)

- - - Updated - - -

Ohh I see... I antiderivated it wrong... Should be \(\displaystyle \frac{ln(x)}{2}\)

They are actually the same , can you see why ?
 
  • #5
Re: iterated integral

Petrus said:
\(\displaystyle [\frac{x^2\ln(2)}{2}+2\ln(2)-\ln(2x)]_1^4\)

Also you should have got \(\displaystyle 2\ln(x) \) not \(\displaystyle 2\ln (2) \)
 
  • #6
Re: iterated integral

ZaidAlyafey said:
They are actually the same , can you see why ?
I think I need tea.. Yeah I see they are same
\(\displaystyle \frac{ln(2x)}{2}\) if we derivate we get
\(\displaystyle \frac{\frac{2}{2x}}{2}<=>\frac{1}{2x}\)
\(\displaystyle \frac{ln(x)}{2}\) if we derivate we get \(\displaystyle \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{2} <=> \frac{1}{2x}\)
 
  • #7
Re: iterated integral

Do I got more misstake that I can't see cause I get the answer and facit says \(\displaystyle \frac{21}{2}\ln(2)\)
 
  • #8
Re: iterated integral

This is related to the constant of integration

\(\displaystyle \int \frac{1}{2x} dx = \frac { \ln (2x) }{2} + c_1 = \frac { \ln (2) +\ln (x) }{2} + c_1\)

Now assume that \(\displaystyle c= \frac { \ln (2) }{2} + c_1\)

Hence

\(\displaystyle \int \frac{1}{2x} dx = \frac { \ln (x) }{2} + c\)
 
  • #9
Re: iterated integral

ZaidAlyafey said:
This is related to the constant of integration

\(\displaystyle \int \frac{1}{2x} dx = \frac { \ln (2x) }{2} + c_1 = \frac { \ln (2) +\ln (x) }{2} + c_1\)

Now assume that \(\displaystyle c= \frac { \ln (2) }{2} + c_1\)

Hence

\(\displaystyle \int \frac{1}{2x} dx = \frac { \ln (x) }{2} + c\)
Thanks!But have I antiderivated correct:)?
 
  • #10
Re: iterated integral

Petrus said:
Do I got more misstake that I can't see cause I get the answer and facit says \(\displaystyle \frac{21}{2}\ln(2)\)

Try evaluating it by hand , it should be the same .
 

Related to MHBIntegral Calculation Help: \int_4^1\int_1^2

1. What is the purpose of the MHBIntegral Calculation Help?

The MHBIntegral Calculation Help is designed to assist individuals in understanding and solving integrals of the form \int_a^b\int_c^d, where a, b, c, and d are constants.

2. How do I calculate the MHBIntegral \int_4^1\int_1^2?

To calculate the MHBIntegral \int_4^1\int_1^2, you will need to integrate the inner integral \int_1^2 with respect to the variable in the outer integral, x. Once you have the result, plug it into the outer integral and evaluate it from 1 to 4.

3. What are the limits of integration in the MHBIntegral \int_4^1\int_1^2?

The limits of integration for the inner integral are 1 and 2, and the limits for the outer integral are 1 and 4.

4. Can the MHBIntegral \int_4^1\int_1^2 be solved using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus?

Yes, the MHBIntegral \int_4^1\int_1^2 can be solved using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, which states that the integral of a function can be evaluated by finding the antiderivative of that function at the upper and lower limits of integration and subtracting the results.

5. What is the importance of understanding integrals with multiple variables like \int_4^1\int_1^2?

Understanding integrals with multiple variables is crucial in many fields of science, such as physics, engineering, and economics. These integrals can be used to calculate volumes, areas, and other important quantities in real-world problems.

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