Minimum value of the expression

In summary, the problem is asking for the minimum value of an expression in terms of x, and this can be found by taking the derivative and setting it equal to 0. The values of x at which the derivative is equal to 0 will give the minimum value.
  • #1
gfd43tg
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Homework Statement


Problem is posted as image

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Hello,

I am having some confusion over what is meant by 'type in the boxes the minimum value of the expression'. Does that mean take the derivative of the function? Or does that mean the value at which the function is a minimum? That would be setting them all to zero

a) ##\underset \min{x} \hspace{0.05 in} x = ##

[itex] f(x) = x [/itex]
[itex] f'(x) = 1 [/itex]
[itex] f'(x) = 0 [/itex] at the minimum
[itex] 1 \neq 0 [/itex]
[itex] \bar{x} = -\infty [/itex]

b) ## \underset \min{x}\hspace{0.05 in}2x^2 = ##

[itex] f(x) = 2x^2 [/itex]
[itex] f'(x) = 4x [/itex]
[itex] f'(x) = 0 [/itex] at the minimum
[itex] 4x = 0 [/itex]
[itex] \bar{x} = 0 [/itex]c) ##\underset \min{x} \hspace{0.05 in}x + 2x^2 = ##

[itex] f(x) = x + 2x^2 [/itex]
[itex] f'(x) = 4x + 1 [/itex]
[itex] f'(x) = 0 [/itex] at the minimum
[itex] 4x = -1 [/itex]
[itex] \bar{x} = -0.25 [/itex]

d) ##\underset \min{x}\hspace{0.05 in} 5 - x + 2x^2 = ##

[itex] f(x) = x + 2x^2 [/itex]
[itex] f'(x) = 4x - 1 [/itex]
[itex] f'(x) = 0 [/itex] at the minimum
[itex] 4x = 1 [/itex]
[itex] \bar{x} = 0.25 [/itex]
 

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  • #2
It means to write the y value of the function that occurs at the minimum x value.
For the parabola

[tex]x+2x^2[/tex]

the min occurs at [itex]x=-0.25[/itex] and hence the answer would be [tex]f(-0.25)=-0.25+2(-0.25)^2=-0.125[/tex]
 
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  • #3
Thanks, got it.
 

FAQ: Minimum value of the expression

What is the minimum value of an expression?

The minimum value of an expression is the smallest possible result that can be obtained when the variables in the expression are substituted with real numbers. It represents the lowest point on a graph of the expression.

How can I find the minimum value of an expression?

To find the minimum value of an expression, you can use various methods such as graphing, substitution, or differentiation. Graphing involves plotting the expression on a graph and finding the lowest point. Substitution involves plugging in different values for the variables and finding the smallest result. Differentiation involves finding the derivative of the expression and setting it equal to zero to find the critical points.

Can the minimum value of an expression be negative?

Yes, the minimum value of an expression can be negative. This means that the expression has a lowest point below the x-axis on a graph. It is important to note that the minimum value of an expression can also be zero or a positive number.

What is the significance of the minimum value of an expression?

The minimum value of an expression is significant as it represents the lowest possible outcome of the expression. It can help in solving optimization problems where the goal is to minimize a certain quantity. Additionally, the minimum value can also give insights into the behavior of the expression and its relationship with the variables.

Is the minimum value of an expression always unique?

No, the minimum value of an expression is not always unique. This means that there can be multiple values that result in the same minimum value when substituted into the expression. This is especially common in complex or multi-variable expressions where there are multiple ways to achieve the minimum value.

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