Mitosis is a type of cell division that produces two genetically identical daughter cells, whereas meiosis is a type of cell division that produces four genetically different daughter cells.
The metaphase image in mitosis shows a single line of chromosomes aligned along the center of the cell, while the metaphase image in meiosis shows two lines of chromosomes, one from each parent, aligned along the center of the cell.
Cells undergo mitosis for growth, repair, and replacement of damaged or old cells in the body. It also ensures that each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes.
Meiosis creates genetic diversity by shuffling and combining genetic material from both parents, resulting in genetically unique offspring. This is important for the survival and adaptation of species in changing environments.
Yes, both mitosis and meiosis can occur in the same cell. For example, meiosis occurs during the formation of gametes, while mitosis occurs during the growth and development of the organism.