Molecular orbital calculations

In summary, molecular orbital calculations are computational methods used to predict the electronic structure and properties of molecules by solving the Schrödinger equation. They are important for understanding and predicting the chemical and physical properties of molecules, and work by using mathematical models and algorithms. These calculations can be applied to a wide range of molecules and have various practical applications in fields such as drug design and materials science.
  • #1
gtg194
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Hi,

I need to calculate and visualize molecular orbitals (HOMOs) of few simple organic molecules (may be using DFT method). The molecules are positivly charged.
Can anybody please help me with this calculations?
 
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  • #2
Hi gtg194, if you still need help with this could you elaborate a bit on the specifics of your problem and what you're aiming at (are you working on "just" a tutorial or something a bit larger scale, what kind of resources you've available for the computations etc.)?
 
  • #3


I am familiar with molecular orbital calculations and their importance in understanding the electronic structure of molecules. DFT (Density Functional Theory) is a widely used method for performing these calculations and visualizing molecular orbitals. It is a powerful tool that can provide valuable insights into the properties and behavior of organic molecules.

In order to calculate the HOMOs (highest occupied molecular orbitals) of positively charged molecules, it is important to first determine the overall charge of the molecule. This can be done by considering the number of protons and electrons in the molecule. Once the charge is determined, the DFT method can be used to calculate the electronic structure of the molecule and visualize the HOMOs.

There are various software programs and online tools available that can assist with these calculations. I recommend consulting with a computational chemist or utilizing a reliable software program to ensure accurate and reliable results. Additionally, it may be helpful to consult literature or previous studies on similar molecules to guide the calculations and interpretation of results.

I hope this information helps you in your research. Best of luck with your calculations.
 

FAQ: Molecular orbital calculations

What are molecular orbital calculations?

Molecular orbital calculations are computational methods used to predict the electronic structure and properties of molecules. They involve solving the Schrödinger equation for the molecule, taking into account the interactions between the nuclei and electrons.

Why are molecular orbital calculations important?

Molecular orbital calculations are important because they allow us to understand and predict the chemical and physical properties of molecules. This information is crucial for designing new molecules with desired properties, as well as for studying the behavior of existing molecules.

How do molecular orbital calculations work?

Molecular orbital calculations work by using mathematical models and algorithms to solve the Schrödinger equation for a molecule. This involves calculating the energy levels and distribution of electrons in the molecule, as well as its overall electronic structure.

What types of molecules can be studied using molecular orbital calculations?

Molecular orbital calculations can be used to study a wide range of molecules, including organic compounds, inorganic compounds, and even large biological molecules such as proteins and DNA. The accuracy of the calculations may vary depending on the complexity of the molecule.

What are some applications of molecular orbital calculations?

Molecular orbital calculations have many practical applications, including drug design, materials science, and environmental chemistry. They also play a crucial role in fields such as quantum chemistry and computational chemistry, where they are used to investigate the fundamental properties of molecules and chemical reactions.

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