Moment of inertia bar variable density

In summary, the moment of inertia bar variable density measures an object's resistance to changes in rotational motion, taking into account mass and mass distribution. It is calculated by integrating the product of mass and distance from the axis of rotation. Factors such as mass, mass distribution, and axis of rotation affect the moment of inertia bar variable density. It is useful in engineering and physics for analyzing rotating systems and understanding the motion of objects in space. The moment of inertia bar variable density can be changed by adjusting mass distribution or altering the shape and size of the bar for optimal performance or stability.
  • #1
chrisandmiss
13
0

Homework Statement


I think I solved this correctly, but I am not sure.

Find the moment of inertia of a bar with density d=kx^2, where x is the distance from the center of the bar(find the moment of inertia at the center)

THe length of the bar is L


Homework Equations



d=kx^2

Moment of inertia=sum of mx^2

The Attempt at a Solution



FInd K. Well, the integral of density over a bar is the mass, so from the center, integrate kx^2 to half of the distance L, gives kx^3/(8*3)= M/2 k= 12M/(L^3)

To find the moment of inertia, sum m1x1^2+m2x2^2...mnxn^2= integral x^2dm

density =kx^2, so dm=kx^2dx

Integrate 2k *x^4(over L/2)which equals 2k* L^5/(32*5)

sub in k

Moment of inertia of the bar equals 3/20 L^2

Is this right? It seems low
 
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  • #2

Thank you for sharing your attempt at solving this problem. It appears that you have correctly calculated the value of k and have correctly set up the integral for finding the moment of inertia. However, there seems to be a mistake in your integration for finding the moment of inertia. The correct integral should be 2kx^4dx, which would give a moment of inertia of 2/5 L^2. This is a fairly low value, but it is possible depending on the density distribution of the bar. I would suggest double checking your integration and if you are still unsure, please feel free to share your work and I can help you identify any mistakes. Keep up the good work!
 

FAQ: Moment of inertia bar variable density

What is the moment of inertia bar variable density?

The moment of inertia bar variable density is a physical quantity that measures the resistance of an object to changes in its rotational motion. It takes into account both the mass and the distribution of mass around the axis of rotation.

How is the moment of inertia bar variable density calculated?

The moment of inertia bar variable density is calculated by integrating the product of the mass and the square of the distance from the axis of rotation, over the entire length of the bar. This takes into account the varying density of the bar along its length.

What factors affect the moment of inertia bar variable density?

The moment of inertia bar variable density is affected by the mass of the bar, the distribution of mass along its length, and the axis of rotation. The shape and size of the bar also play a role in determining its moment of inertia.

How is the moment of inertia bar variable density useful in real-world applications?

The moment of inertia bar variable density is used in engineering and physics to analyze and design rotating systems, such as motors and turbines. It also plays a role in understanding the stability and motion of objects in space.

Can the moment of inertia bar variable density be changed?

Yes, the moment of inertia bar variable density can be changed by altering the distribution of mass along the bar or by changing the shape and size of the bar. This can be done to optimize the performance of rotating systems or to achieve a desired level of stability for objects in motion.

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