- #1
kudoushinichi88
- 129
- 2
A rod has mass [itex]M[/itex] and length [itex]L[/itex]. Calculate the moment of inertia of the rod about an axis which is passing through its center of mass and forming an angle [itex]\theta[/itex] to the rod.
I drew a diagram on an xy-plane where the rod is on the x-axis and the center of the rod is at the origin. Chopping the rod up into small portions of [itex]dm[/itex], they have a distance of [itex]x \sin \theta[/itex] from the axis of rotation. Therefore,
[tex]
I=\int r^2 dm
[/tex]
Assuming the rod is uniform, [itex]\frac{dm}{M}=\frac{dx}{L}\Rightarrow dm=\frac{M}{L}dx[/itex]
Therefore,
[tex]
I=\int x^2 \sin^2\theta dm[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{M}{L}\sin^2\theta\int_{\frac{-L}{2}}^{\frac{L}{2}}x^2 dx[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{1}{12}ML^2\sin^2\theta[/tex]
Is this correct? I just need someone to check my work because I have no solutions to refer to for this question...
I drew a diagram on an xy-plane where the rod is on the x-axis and the center of the rod is at the origin. Chopping the rod up into small portions of [itex]dm[/itex], they have a distance of [itex]x \sin \theta[/itex] from the axis of rotation. Therefore,
[tex]
I=\int r^2 dm
[/tex]
Assuming the rod is uniform, [itex]\frac{dm}{M}=\frac{dx}{L}\Rightarrow dm=\frac{M}{L}dx[/itex]
Therefore,
[tex]
I=\int x^2 \sin^2\theta dm[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{M}{L}\sin^2\theta\int_{\frac{-L}{2}}^{\frac{L}{2}}x^2 dx[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{1}{12}ML^2\sin^2\theta[/tex]
Is this correct? I just need someone to check my work because I have no solutions to refer to for this question...