Moment of Inertia of a rod at an angle

In summary, the conversation discusses calculating the moment of inertia of a rod about an axis passing through its center of mass and forming an angle theta to the rod. The method used involves representing the rod as small portions of mass, calculating the distance from the axis of rotation, and integrating to find the moment of inertia. The final result is found to be (1/12)ML^2sin^2theta. The individual checking the work confirms that it is correct.
  • #1
kudoushinichi88
129
2
A rod has mass [itex]M[/itex] and length [itex]L[/itex]. Calculate the moment of inertia of the rod about an axis which is passing through its center of mass and forming an angle [itex]\theta[/itex] to the rod.

I drew a diagram on an xy-plane where the rod is on the x-axis and the center of the rod is at the origin. Chopping the rod up into small portions of [itex]dm[/itex], they have a distance of [itex]x \sin \theta[/itex] from the axis of rotation. Therefore,

[tex]
I=\int r^2 dm
[/tex]

Assuming the rod is uniform, [itex]\frac{dm}{M}=\frac{dx}{L}\Rightarrow dm=\frac{M}{L}dx[/itex]

Therefore,

[tex]
I=\int x^2 \sin^2\theta dm[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{M}{L}\sin^2\theta\int_{\frac{-L}{2}}^{\frac{L}{2}}x^2 dx[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{1}{12}ML^2\sin^2\theta[/tex]

Is this correct? I just need someone to check my work because I have no solutions to refer to for this question...
 
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  • #2
Looks good to me.
 
  • #3
Oh great, thanks!
 

FAQ: Moment of Inertia of a rod at an angle

1. What is the moment of inertia of a rod at an angle?

The moment of inertia of a rod at an angle refers to the resistance of the rod to rotational motion around a certain axis. It is represented by the symbol "I" and its value depends on the mass and distribution of the mass along the length of the rod.

2. How is the moment of inertia of a rod at an angle calculated?

The moment of inertia of a rod at an angle can be calculated using the formula I = mL^2 sin^2(theta), where m is the mass of the rod, L is the length of the rod, and theta is the angle of rotation.

3. Does the angle of the rod affect its moment of inertia?

Yes, the angle of the rod does affect its moment of inertia. The farther the mass is distributed from the axis of rotation, the higher the moment of inertia will be. Therefore, a rod at a smaller angle will have a higher moment of inertia compared to a rod at a larger angle.

4. How does the moment of inertia of a rod at an angle affect its rotational motion?

The moment of inertia of a rod at an angle determines how much torque is needed to produce a certain amount of angular acceleration in the rod. A higher moment of inertia means that more torque is required to produce the same amount of angular acceleration, resulting in slower rotational motion.

5. Can the moment of inertia of a rod at an angle be changed?

Yes, the moment of inertia of a rod at an angle can be changed by altering its mass distribution or changing the angle of rotation. For example, moving the mass closer to the axis of rotation will decrease the moment of inertia, while increasing the angle of rotation will increase the moment of inertia.

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