Moment of inertia of a thin uniform rod

In summary, if the uniform rod of mass M and length L remains static, then its centre of mass is at L/2 from one end. But if it is moving with uniform angular velocity ω about an axis passing through it's one end and perpendicular to the rod, its moment of inertia is ML2/3, so the total mass is now rotating at a distance L/√3 from the rotating end.
  • #1
Apashanka
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I was thinking that if a uniform rod of mass M and length L remains static ,then it's centre of mass will be at L/2 from one end (e.g total mass assumed to be concentrated at L/2 )
But if this rod is moving with uniform angular velocity ω about an axis passing through it's one end and perpendicular to the rod ,it's moment of inertia is ML2/3 so we can think that the total mass is now rotating at a distance L/√3 from the rotating end.
Hence the total mass is now concentrated at a distance L/√3 from the rotating end as opposed to the static case for which the total mass is concentrated at L/2 from the same end.
Am I right??
 
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  • #2
Apashanka said:
Hence the centre of mass shifts a little if the rod is rotating??
No. The moment of inertia is what it is regardless of whether or not the rod is rotating. And the centre of mass is what it is regardless of whether or not the rod is rotating.

It's true that the moment of inertia of a rod is the same as a point mass on the end of a massless rod. But the centre of mass is not the same.
 
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  • #3
Ibix said:
No. The moment of inertia is what it is regardless of whether or not the rod is rotating. And the centre of mass is what it is regardless of whether or not the rod is rotating.It's true that the moment of inertia of a rod is the same as a point mass on the end of a massless rod. But the centre of mass is not the same.
Yes sir but for a uniform rod of mass M and length L,we can assume that the total mass is concentrated at the midpoint L/2(e.g from centre of mass concept).
Similarly if we calculate the moment of inertia of the same rod about an axis passing through it's one end and perpendicular to the rod the it comes out be ML2/3
So we can imagine that a mass is situated at a distance L/√3 from the axis we have taken for reference.
Hence total mass assumed to be concentrated at L/2 from centre for mass concept but from the moment of inertia concept it will produce the same effect if the total mass is situated at L/√3 ??
 
  • #4
Apashanka said:
(e.g total mass assumed to be concentrated at L/2 )
This interpretation of centre of mass ignores the rotational inertia, so it's not surprising that it's inconsistent with moment of inertia interpretations.
 
  • #5
Apashanka,
your interpretation is correct, but there is another version: the point mass m / 3, located at the distance of L. Both these interpretations yield the same result for the value of moment of inertia for this case
 
  • #6
reterty said:
Apashanka,
your interpretation is correct, but there is another version: the point mass m / 3, located at the distance of L. Both these interpretations yield the same result for the value of moment of inertia for this case
Yes that is the case ,also to be taken
Thanks
 

FAQ: Moment of inertia of a thin uniform rod

What is the definition of moment of inertia?

The moment of inertia of a thin uniform rod is a physical quantity that measures an object's resistance to changes in its rotational motion. It is also known as angular mass or rotational inertia.

How is the moment of inertia of a thin uniform rod calculated?

The moment of inertia of a thin uniform rod can be calculated using the formula I = 1/12 * M * L^2, where I is the moment of inertia, M is the mass of the rod, and L is the length of the rod.

What factors affect the moment of inertia of a thin uniform rod?

The moment of inertia of a thin uniform rod is affected by the mass of the rod, the length of the rod, and the distribution of the mass along the length of the rod. The moment of inertia increases as the mass and length of the rod increase, and decreases as the mass is distributed closer to the center of the rod.

What is the significance of the moment of inertia in rotational motion?

The moment of inertia plays a crucial role in rotational motion as it determines how much torque is needed to produce a certain amount of angular acceleration. A larger moment of inertia requires a greater amount of torque to produce the same amount of angular acceleration compared to a smaller moment of inertia.

How is the moment of inertia of a thin uniform rod different from that of a thick uniform rod?

The moment of inertia of a thin uniform rod is lower than that of a thick uniform rod with the same mass and length. This is due to the thin rod having a greater distribution of mass towards the center, making it easier to rotate compared to a thick rod with a majority of its mass concentrated at the outer edges.

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