Moment of Inertia of a uniform rectangular coil

In summary, the problem involves a rectangular coil with mass 270 g and dimensions 1m x 5m, oriented perpendicular to a 4.00-T magnetic field. A current of 2.90 A is suddenly started, causing the coil to rotate around axis 2. The moment of inertia can be calculated using the formula for a rectangular lamina and the mass acts at the geometric center of the rectangle.
  • #1
dpeagler
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Homework Statement



A uniform rectangular coil of total mass 270 g and dimensions 1m x 5m is oriented perpendicular to a uniform 4.00-T magnetic field (the figure ). A current of 2.90 A is suddenly started in the coil.

Homework Equations



angular acceleration = torgue / moment of inertia

The Attempt at a Solution



Here is the image...

It rotates around axis 2

YF-27-45.jpg


I can't figure out how to find the moment of inertia of this shape. I know the basic formula, of moment of inertia and how you find it, but can't figure out how to tell how the mass is distributed. I'm pretty sure the parts of the rectangle that are parallel to the axis of rotation can be excluded, because they will cancel each other out, but the bars on the side are confusing me.

Any help is greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
I am assuming axis 2 is the horizontal axis.

So just use the formula for the moment of inertia about the x-axis for a rectangular lamina.

Also, it is uniform, the mass acts at the geometric center of the rectangle.
 

FAQ: Moment of Inertia of a uniform rectangular coil

What is the moment of inertia of a uniform rectangular coil?

The moment of inertia of a uniform rectangular coil is a measure of its resistance to changes in rotational motion. It is a property that depends on the shape, size, and mass distribution of the coil.

How is the moment of inertia of a uniform rectangular coil calculated?

The moment of inertia of a uniform rectangular coil can be calculated using the formula I = (mL^2)/12, where m is the mass of the coil and L is the length of its sides.

What factors affect the moment of inertia of a uniform rectangular coil?

The moment of inertia of a uniform rectangular coil is affected by the mass of the coil, the length of its sides, and the distribution of mass within the coil. The moment of inertia increases as these factors increase.

How does the moment of inertia of a uniform rectangular coil affect its rotational motion?

The moment of inertia of a uniform rectangular coil determines how easily the coil can be rotated. A higher moment of inertia means that more force is required to change the rotational motion of the coil.

Can the moment of inertia of a uniform rectangular coil be changed?

Yes, the moment of inertia of a uniform rectangular coil can be changed by altering its mass, size, or mass distribution. For example, adding weight to one side of the coil will increase its moment of inertia.

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