Momentum and Impulse Cannonball

In summary, the problem involves a cannon being discarded horizontally with a certain velocity and mass. Using conservation of momentum and the equation j=fnet t, it is determined that a steady force of 25,000 N in the opposite direction is needed to stop the cannon's recoil in 2 seconds. To find the distance of the cannon's recoil, the equation 2ad = vf^2 - vi^2 can be used.
  • #1
hallowon
37
0

Homework Statement


A 2.00X10^2 kg(200kg) shot is discarded horizontally from a cannon of mass 2.0x10^4kg(20000), with a speed of 250 m/s relative to ground.

Find steady force which, acting on the cannon, will stop its recoil in 2.0s
and
How far will cannon recoil


Homework Equations


j=fnetxt
conservation of momentum


The Attempt at a Solution


using conservation of momemntum
p= p'
MsVs+McVc = MsVs' + McVc'
0 = MsVs' + McVc'
-msvs'= McVc
and found Vc to be 2.5 m/s backwards,
and using j=fnet t
McVc' = fnet t
fnet =( 20000)(2.5) /2
fnet = 25 000N backwards
so i said steady force was 25 000 N forward needed to stop recoil in 2 seconds
Which I am doubtful whether it is right, and do not know how i could find the distance of cannon recoil.
 
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  • #2
From my calculations, you got the force required to stop the cannon in two seconds correct! Since the problem specifies that the force is steady, you know that the cannon undergoes constant acceleration. Now, do you know any equations that link the acceleration, initial velocity, and distance travelled?

Edit: You also need to know an equation that relates force and acceleration, but that one's easy. :rolleyes:
 
  • #3
woot found the new reply button -_-


so iguess 2ad = vf^2 -vi^2 i guess huh

thanks for your help :D i was getting worried for nothing :D
 
  • #4
Looks good to me!
 

FAQ: Momentum and Impulse Cannonball

What is momentum?

Momentum is a measure of an object's motion and is a product of its mass and velocity. In other words, it is the quantity of motion an object possesses.

How is momentum calculated?

Momentum is calculated by multiplying an object's mass (m) by its velocity (v), using the equation p = m x v.

What is impulse?

Impulse is the change in momentum of an object over a certain period of time. It is a product of the force applied to an object and the time it is applied for.

How is impulse related to momentum?

Impulse is directly related to momentum, as the greater the impulse applied to an object, the greater its change in momentum will be.

How does a cannonball demonstrate the concepts of momentum and impulse?

A cannonball is a perfect example of momentum and impulse in action, as it has a large mass and is propelled at high velocities. The force applied by the cannon causes a change in the ball's momentum, and the time it takes to leave the cannon determines the impulse it receives.

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