Calculating Change in Kinetic Energy for a Collision on a Frictionless Air Table

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In a collision on a frictionless air table, puck A (0.250 kg) moves towards stationary puck B (0.360 kg) and after the collision, puck A moves at 0.125 m/s left while puck B moves at 0.655 m/s right. The initial velocity of puck A was calculated to be 0.818 m/s. The change in total kinetic energy was computed as ΔK = KE(initial) - KE(final), resulting in a value of 0.00487 J. There is confusion regarding the sign of puck A's velocity and whether significant digits affect the calculations. The calculations for kinetic energy may need reevaluation for accuracy.
Elissa
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Homework Statement


On a frictionless, horizontal air table, puck A (with mass 0.250 kg ) is moving toward puck B (with mass 0.360 kg ), that is initially at rest. After the collision, puck A has a velocity of 0.125 m/s to the left, and puck B has velocity 0.655 m/s to the right.

I already solved for the puck's initial velocity, which is 0.818m/s. Now I have to find the change in the total kinetic energy of the system that occurs during the collision.

Homework Equations


KE=(1/2)mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution


KE(initial)=(1/2)(0.250kg)(0.818m/s)^2=0.0805J
KE(final)=(1/2)(0.250kg)(0.125m/s)^2+(1/2)(0.360kg)(0.655m/s)^2=0.07917
ΔK=0.0805J-0.07917J=0.00487J.
I tried this both negative and positive, but both are wrong. I don't know what I did wrong.
 
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Elissa said:
I already solved for the puck's initial velocity, which is 0.818m/s.
Please show your work.
 
Orodruin said:
Please show your work.
mv=m1v1+m2v2
v=(-(0.125m/s)(0.250kg)+(0.655m/s)(0.360kg))/0.250kg=0.818m/s. This is definitely right because I already submitted the answer and got it correct.

Should the velocity of Puck A be negative when solving for kinetic energy?
 
Is whatever program you are feeding the answers into sensitive to the number of significant digits?
 
Elissa said:
KE(initial)=(1/2)(0.250kg)(0.818m/s)^2=0.0805J
This is not numerically correct.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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