Momentum elastic colliion in 2D

In summary, a hockey player of mass 8.0x10 kg collided with a linesman of mass 9.0x10 kg while skating at a velocity of 7.5 m/s [E]. After the collision, the linesman had a velocity of 3.0 m/s [N30°E]. To find the velocity of the hockey player after the collision, the conservation of momentum equation was used and it was found that the player had a velocity of 6.5 m/s [E]. To find the kinetic energy lost during the collision, the momentum in the N and S directions were taken into account using the Sine30 and Sine∅, respectively.
  • #1
euphoriax
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Homework Statement


A hockey player of mass 8.0x10 kg was skating at a velocity of 7.5 m/s [E] when he accidentally hit a linesman who was just standing on the ice. The mass of the linesma is 9.0x10 kg and his velocity after the collision was 3.0 m/s [N30°E].
a) find the velocity of the hockey player after the collision
b) find the kinetic energy lost during the collision

Homework Equations



p=p'
p=mv
0.5mv2 = v

The Attempt at a Solution



since momentum is conserved: (horizontal E (+) direction)
Pb=Pa
mAvA + mBvB= mBvB' + mAvA'
80kg(7.5m/s) + 0kgm/s = 90cos 30° + 80vAcosθ
600-90cos30°= 80vAcosθ
(600-90cos30°)/80 = vAcosθ
6.5 m/s = vAcosθ

I'm not really sure about what to do next, do i just continue with finding the vAsinθ for the same direction and then do the same things for the vertical direction? Are there any other solid steps that i need to know in order to solve a 2D momentum question?
Thanks
 
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  • #2
What you have done is correct for the momentum in the E direction.
You now need to do a similar thing for the momentum in the N direction for the linesman and the equivalent momentum in the S direction for the player.
This will involve the Sine30 and the Sine∅
 

FAQ: Momentum elastic colliion in 2D

1. What is momentum elastic collision in 2D?

Momentum elastic collision in 2D is a type of collision between two objects in which both objects conserve their total momentum and kinetic energy after the collision. This means that the total momentum and kinetic energy of the system remains constant before and after the collision.

2. How is momentum conserved in elastic collisions?

In elastic collisions, momentum is conserved through the principle of conservation of momentum, which states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant. This means that the total momentum of both objects involved in the collision remains the same before and after the collision.

3. What is the difference between elastic and inelastic collisions?

The main difference between elastic and inelastic collisions is that in elastic collisions, both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved, while in inelastic collisions, only momentum is conserved. In inelastic collisions, some of the kinetic energy is converted into other forms of energy, such as heat or sound.

4. How is elastic collision in 2D calculated?

Elastic collision in 2D can be calculated using the principles of conservation of momentum and conservation of kinetic energy. The initial and final momentum and kinetic energy of both objects can be calculated and equated to determine the velocities of the objects before and after the collision.

5. What are some real-life examples of momentum elastic collision in 2D?

Some real-life examples of momentum elastic collision in 2D include billiard balls colliding on a pool table, two cars colliding and bouncing off each other, and a tennis ball bouncing off a racket. These collisions demonstrate the conservation of momentum and kinetic energy in a closed system.

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