Momentum & Force: Comparing 2 Situations | Which Results in Greatest Impact?

In summary, two situations are discussed. The first situation involves two identical cars crashing head on at the same speed in opposite directions, while the second situation involves a car crashing into a solid, immovable object at the same speed. The question being asked is which situation results in the greatest impact force. The answer is that the forces are the same in both situations, but the impulse transfer is greater in the first situation due to the two moving objects. This is because the impulse on each car is the same in both situations. It is important to interpret the question correctly in order to arrive at the correct answer.
  • #1
Supaiku
32
0
2 Situations.
One: Two identical cars crash head on (inelasticly) @ v miles per hour each (in opposide directions of course).
Two: A car identical to those two cards crashes (inelasticly) @ v miles per hour into a brick wall (ie. solid and unmovable... although I have seen pics of a car that just went through a brick wall...).
Wich of the two situations results in the greatest impact force.

Which answer?
The forces are the same in both.
Hitting the other car (One>Two).

P=momentum
J=impulse

I figure F (impluse; whatever) =delta(P) right? So in the first situation delta P is greater since they have opposing velocites (-P and P).
But if you do P+J=0 then J=P in both cases right?

I'm pretty confused; what's right and why? HElps mes!
 
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  • #2
in the first situation the impuls transfert is bigger due to the two moving objects...
in the second situation only the car has impulse p...

maybe this will help...

regards
marlon
 
  • #3
The impulse on each car is the same in both situations.
 
  • #4
Ya, I got it now. I sort of misunderstook what was being asked... they are both right depending weather you interpert the question correctly or not :p
 

FAQ: Momentum & Force: Comparing 2 Situations | Which Results in Greatest Impact?

What is momentum and force?

Momentum refers to the amount of motion an object possesses, while force is the push or pull that causes an object to accelerate or change its motion.

How are momentum and force related?

Momentum and force are directly proportional to each other. This means that a greater force will result in a greater momentum, and a smaller force will result in a smaller momentum.

How do you compare two situations in terms of momentum and force?

To compare two situations in terms of momentum and force, you can use the equation F = ma, where F is the force exerted on an object, m is the mass of the object, and a is the acceleration. You can also calculate the momentum of an object using the equation p = mv, where p is momentum, m is mass, and v is velocity.

What factors affect the impact of momentum and force?

The impact of momentum and force is affected by the mass and velocity of an object. A larger mass or higher velocity will result in a greater impact.

Which situation results in the greatest impact: one with a large force and small mass, or one with a small force and large mass?

The situation with a large force and small mass will result in the greatest impact. This is because the force is directly proportional to the acceleration, which in turn affects the object's momentum. So, a larger force will result in a greater acceleration and ultimately a greater impact.

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