Momentum & Impulse: VectorImpulse

In summary, the car experiences a positive x impulse of 4924.5 Newtons, and a positive y impulse of 3473.5 Newtons.
  • #1
huybinhs
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Homework Statement



A car with mass = 1470 kilograms is traveling north at a constant speed of 3.35 m/s. Take north to be the positive y direction.

The car takes 3.65 seconds to complete a righthand turn to the east (positive x direction), while maintaining a constant speed the whole time.

a)What is the x component of the impulse exerted on the car during the turn?

b)What is the y component of the impulse exerted on the car during the turn?

c) What is the magnitude of the average net force exerted on the car during the turn?

d) What is the direction of the average net force exerted on the car during the turn? (Enter smallest angle from the positive x direction.)


Homework Equations



P = mv

The Attempt at a Solution



a) I = Pf - Pi with Pi = mv = 1470 * 3.35 = 4924.5 N*s

how can I find Pf? Am i setting up the equation right?
 
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  • #2
huybinhs said:

Homework Statement



A car with mass = 1470 kilograms is traveling north at a constant speed of 3.35 m/s. Take north to be the positive y direction.

The car takes 3.65 seconds to complete a righthand turn to the east (positive x direction), while maintaining a constant speed the whole time.

a)What is the x component of the impulse exerted on the car during the turn?

b)What is the y component of the impulse exerted on the car during the turn?

c) What is the magnitude of the average net force exerted on the car during the turn?

d) What is the direction of the average net force exerted on the car during the turn? (Enter smallest angle from the positive x direction.)


Homework Equations



P = mv

The Attempt at a Solution



a) I = Pf - Pi with Pi = mv = 1470 * 3.35 = 4924.5 N*s

how can I find Pf? Am i setting up the equation right?


You'll have two equations -- one for the x-direction and one for the y-direction.

What was the initial momentum in the x-direction? What about the final momentum in that direction?

Same thing for the y-direction.

These results give you the impulse in each of those directions.
 
  • #3
Got it all ;)
 
Last edited:

FAQ: Momentum & Impulse: VectorImpulse

What is momentum?

Momentum is a measure of an object's motion, or how much it is moving. It is calculated by multiplying an object's mass by its velocity.

How is momentum different from velocity?

Momentum takes into account an object's mass, whereas velocity does not. This means that two objects with the same velocity can have different momentums if they have different masses.

What is impulse?

Impulse is the change in momentum of an object. It is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the time over which the force is applied.

How are momentum and impulse related?

Momentum and impulse are directly related through Newton's Second Law, which states that the change in an object's momentum is equal to the impulse applied to the object.

What is vector impulse?

Vector impulse is the impulse applied to an object in a specific direction, taking into account both the magnitude and direction of the force applied. It is represented by a vector quantity, which includes both a magnitude and direction.

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