Momentum of Falling Ball X & Ball Y: A Physics Puzzle

In summary, the conversation discusses two balls, Ball X and Ball Y, with different masses and velocities. They are dropped and projected upwards respectively, and eventually collide in mid-air. The combined object then falls to the ground. By using the equations for distance and velocity, as well as conservation of momentum, the time of collision and the velocity of the combined object after the collision can be calculated. The combined object reaches the ground approximately 2.68 seconds after Ball X started to fall.
  • #1
Shah 72
MHB
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Ball X has mass 0.03kg. It falls vertically from rest from a window that is 30 m above the ground. Ball Y has mass 0.01kg. At the same time that Ball X starts to fall, Ball Y is projected vertically upwards from ground level directly towards Ball X. The initial speed of Ball Y is 20 m/s vertically upwards.

a) Find the downward momentum of each Ball just before they meet.

The Ball coalesce and the combined object falls to the ground.
b) show that the combined object reaches the ground 2.68 s after Ball X started to fall.
Pls help as I don't know how to solve.
 
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  • #2
let $d$ be the distance above ground the two masses collide ...

$d = 20t - 5t^2$
$-(30-d) = -5t^2$

solve for $t$, the time of collision, and $d$

falling mass, $v_{f1} = 0 - 10t$
rising mass, $v_{f2} = 20 - 10t$

conservation of momentum ...

$Mv_{f1} + mv_{f2} = (M+m)V$, where $V$ is the velocity of the combined masses after the collision

you should have the position of collision and $V$ the initial velocity after the collision ... calculate the time necessary to hit the ground and add to the time of collision
 
  • #3
skeeter said:
let $d$ be the distance above ground the two masses collide ...

$d = 20t - 5t^2$
$-(30-d) = -5t^2$

solve for $t$, the time of collision, and $d$

falling mass, $v_{f1} = 0 - 10t$
rising mass, $v_{f2} = 20 - 10t$

conservation of momentum ...

$Mv_{f1} + mv_{f2} = (M+m)V$, where $V$ is the velocity of the combined masses after the collision

you should have the position of collision and $V$ the initial velocity after the collision ... calculate the time necessary to hit the ground and add to the time of collision
Thank you very much!
 

FAQ: Momentum of Falling Ball X & Ball Y: A Physics Puzzle

What is momentum?

Momentum is a measure of an object's motion, calculated by multiplying its mass and velocity. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

How is momentum related to the falling balls in this puzzle?

In this puzzle, the momentum of the falling balls is related to their mass and velocity. The heavier the ball and the faster it falls, the greater its momentum will be.

What happens to the momentum of the balls when they collide?

When the balls collide, their momentums are transferred to each other according to the law of conservation of momentum. This means that the total momentum before and after the collision will remain the same.

How does the height from which the balls are dropped affect their momentum?

The height from which the balls are dropped does not affect their momentum, as long as the mass and velocity remain the same. However, a higher drop height may result in a greater velocity and therefore a greater momentum.

Can the momentum of the balls be used to predict their final positions?

No, momentum alone cannot be used to predict the final positions of the balls. Other factors, such as the angle and elasticity of the collision, also play a role in determining the final positions of the balls.

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