Momentum Problem involving projectile.

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the initial speed of a dart fired into a block of wood. The equations used include the delta Y equation, velocity equation, and momentum formula. The time was solved for and found to be 0.714 seconds, and the velocity was calculated to be 3.78 m/s. However, the next steps are unclear without knowing the previous calculations.
  • #1
fjyuirt
1
0
1.

A 5.6 g experimental dart is fired into a block
of wood with a mass of 24.3 g. The wood
block is initially at rest on a 2.5 m tall post.
After the collision, the wood block and dart
land 2.7 m from the base of the post.
Find the initial speed of the dart. Answer
in units of m/s.


2.
Equations I used were: delta Y equation, Velocity equation, and the momentum formula.



3.
I solved for time and got .714 seconds. Then I found Velocity=3.78. Then I get lost and don't know what to do next.
 
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  • #2
It would be a lot easier for us to show you what to do next if you post what you did first. That way we don't have to solve the problem from scratch to see if your numbers are correct.
 
  • #3


Great job using equations to solve this momentum problem! To continue, you can use the momentum formula, p = mv, to find the initial momentum of the dart. Then, use the velocity equation, v = d/t, to solve for the initial velocity of the dart. Substituting the known values into these equations, you should be able to find the initial velocity of the dart. Keep in mind that the units for momentum are kg*m/s, so you may need to convert your mass and velocity to the correct units. Good luck!
 

FAQ: Momentum Problem involving projectile.

1. What is momentum?

Momentum is a measure of an object's motion, calculated by multiplying its mass by its velocity.

2. How is momentum related to projectiles?

In a projectile problem, momentum is conserved, meaning that the total momentum of the object before and after it is launched remains constant. This is because there are no external forces acting on the object, so its momentum must stay the same.

3. Can momentum be negative?

Yes, momentum can be negative. This typically occurs when an object is moving in the opposite direction of a chosen reference point or when its velocity changes direction.

4. How does air resistance affect the momentum of a projectile?

Air resistance can decrease the momentum of a projectile by acting as a force in the opposite direction of its motion. This can cause the projectile to slow down and lose momentum over time.

5. What is the equation for calculating momentum?

The equation for momentum is p = mv, where p is momentum, m is mass, and v is velocity. This equation can also be written as p = mΔv, where Δv is the change in velocity.

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