Monkey and Hunter:Projectile Motion

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In summary, the setup includes a gun aimed at a target to be dropped from point A at t = 0 s, with an initial speed of 149 m/s and an angle of 61.4 degrees between the vector Vi and the x-axis. The bullet hits the target at a point P along a vertical line, with an initial height of 87.3 m and an acceleration of gravity of 9.8 m/s2. The y component of the velocity of the bullet at the time of collision is 108.819 m/s, the height above the ground where the bullet and target hit is 62.6061 m, and the speed of the target at the point of collision is 130.1108 m
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TheDestroyer123
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Homework Statement



Consider the setup of a gun aimed at a target as shown in the figure. The target is to be dropped from point A at t = 0 s, the same moment as the gun is fired. The bullet hits the target at a point P which is along vertical line to the ground. Let the initial speed of the bullet be Vi= 149 m/s and the angle between the vector Vi and the x-axis be θ = 61.4 degrees and the starting height of the target be 87.3 m. The horizontal distance lies on the x-axis.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2.

a) Determine the y component of the velocity of the bullet at the time of collision.
Answer in units of m/s

b) At what height, above the ground, do the bullet and target hit.
Answer in units of m

c) Find the speed of the target at the point of collision.
Answer in units of m/s

Homework Equations



-None-

The Attempt at a Solution



I believe I am correct for these answers, but when I enter them into a website where we submit our work, it says the answers are wrong for everything (a-c). Am I doing something wrong?

a) Vyimpact=Vyi+at
Delta x = 87.3tan(61.4)
From that: 160.1195=149cos(61.4)t
t=2.2449

Vyimpact=Vyi+at
Vyimpact= 149sin(61.4)-(9.8)(2.2449)=108.819 m/s

b) Distance target fell in 2.2449 seconds= -(1/2)(a)t2
delta y= -(.5)(9.8)(2.2449)2 = -24.6939

Distance target was hit above ground = 87.3-24.6939=62.6061 m

c) Vxi=Vx2 *Neglecting any horizontal factors
Vx2=149cos(61.4)=71.3251 m/s
Vy2=Vyimpact
Vy2= 108.819

Vimpact= sqrt(71.32512 + 108.8192)= 130.1108 m/s
 
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  • #2
Hello and welcome to PF!

TheDestroyer123 said:
Delta x = 87.3tan(61.4)

Check to see if you used the trig function correctly here.
Otherwise, your work looks good to me. :)
 

FAQ: Monkey and Hunter:Projectile Motion

What is the Monkey and Hunter experiment?

The Monkey and Hunter experiment is a thought experiment that explores the concept of projectile motion. The experiment involves a hunter shooting a monkey from a high tree branch with a gun at the exact moment the monkey drops from the branch.

What is the purpose of the experiment?

The purpose of the experiment is to demonstrate the principle of horizontal and vertical motion of objects in projectile motion. It also helps to illustrate the effect of gravity on the trajectory of a projectile.

What factors affect the outcome of the experiment?

The outcome of the experiment is affected by the initial velocity of the gun, the angle at which it is fired, and the acceleration due to gravity. Other factors such as air resistance, wind, and the mass of the objects can also affect the outcome.

What are the equations used to calculate the motion of the monkey and the bullet?

The equations used to calculate the motion of the monkey and the bullet are the equations of motion: v = u + at, s = ut + 1/2at^2, and v^2 = u^2 + 2as. These equations take into account the initial velocity, time, acceleration, and displacement of an object in projectile motion.

How does the experiment relate to real-life situations?

The experiment relates to real-life situations where objects are launched or thrown with an initial velocity and experience the effects of gravity. For example, throwing a ball, shooting a basketball, or launching a rocket are all examples of projectile motion. Understanding the principles of projectile motion can help in designing and predicting the motion of these objects in real-life situations.

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