Monotonic bounded sequence theorem

In summary, the conversation discusses how to prove that a sequence is bounded, which is necessary for the theorem stating that a monotonic and bounded sequence converges. The method of proof depends on the specific sequence and can involve guessing an upper bound and using induction. The use of the supremum axiom is also mentioned.
  • #1
pakmingki
93
1
So the theorem states if a sequence is monotonic and bounded, it converges.
WEll, it's easy enough to prove is a sequence is monotonic, but how would one go about proving that a sequence is bounded?
 
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  • #2
?? Are you under the impression that there is ONE way to prove something? How to prove a sequence is bounded depends a lot upon the sequence! For one thing, how do you know it is bounded? Does it have an upper bound or a lower bound? If you feel sure that a sequence has an upper bound, can you guess an upper bound and then try to prove that is correct. Often with sequences, the best way to prove anything is by induction-show that if an< b then an+1[/b]< b. Of course, how you would do that would depend on how the sequence is defined.
 
  • #3
If you're trying to prove the theorem in general, you simply have to write down what it means for a sequence to be bounded and monotonic, and use the supremum axiom, and poke into the definition of the supremum.
 

FAQ: Monotonic bounded sequence theorem

What is the Monotonic Bounded Sequence Theorem?

The Monotonic Bounded Sequence Theorem, also known as the Monotone Convergence Theorem, is a fundamental theorem in real analysis that states that every monotonic sequence that is bounded converges to a limit. It is an important tool for proving the convergence of real-valued sequences and series.

How is the Monotonic Bounded Sequence Theorem used?

The Monotonic Bounded Sequence Theorem is used to prove the convergence of sequences and series in real analysis. It is especially useful when dealing with monotonic sequences, which are sequences that either always increase or always decrease.

What is a monotonic sequence?

A monotonic sequence is a sequence of numbers that either always increases or always decreases. In other words, the terms in a monotonic sequence are either always getting larger or always getting smaller.

What is a bounded sequence?

A bounded sequence is a sequence of numbers that is limited or confined between two values. This means that all the terms in the sequence fall within a certain range.

What is the importance of the Monotonic Bounded Sequence Theorem?

The Monotonic Bounded Sequence Theorem is an essential tool for analyzing the convergence of sequences and series. It allows for the determination of whether a sequence will converge or not, and if it does converge, what its limit will be. This theorem is also used in various areas of mathematics, such as calculus, differential equations, and number theory.

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