Monotonicity of odd function and 1-1 function

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In summary, it is incorrect to assume that an odd function is always strictly monotone, as there are counterexamples such as the function f(-1)=1, f(1)=-1, f(x)=0 otherwise. Another counterexample is F(x)=0. However, it is correct to assume that a one-to-one function is always strictly monotone, unless specified that the function must also be continuous.
  • #1
xsw001
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I have two general questions that I'm NOT sure if it's absolutely accurate statement or NOT.

1) Odd function is always strictly monotone, either strictly increasing or strictly decreasing right? If there any counterexample to disprove my assumption?

2) One-to-one function is always strictly monotone right? Is there any counterexample to disprove my assumption?

Note: This is NOT homework questions. These are my general assumptions.
 
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  • #2
1) Incorrect.
For example, the function f(-1)=1, f(1)=-1, f(x)=0 otherwise is neither strictly increasing or decreasing.
Making a continuous function of this one, with "humps" around x=-1 and 1 is another simple counter-example.

F(x)=0 is a third counterexample.

2) Correct
 
  • #3
1) an obvious counterexample is f(x) = sin(x)

2) should be false, if you don't impose that the function has to be continuous

E.g.:
f(x) = x {x != 2,3}
f(2) = 3
f(3) = 2
 
  • #4
nicksauce said:
2) should be false, if you don't impose that the function has to be continuous

E.g.:
f(x) = x {x != 2,3}
f(2) = 3
f(3) = 2
Oh dear..:shy:
 

FAQ: Monotonicity of odd function and 1-1 function

What is the definition of a monotonic function?

A monotonic function is a function that either always increases or always decreases in value as its input increases.

How can you tell if a function is odd?

A function is odd if it satisfies the property f(-x) = -f(x) for all values of x in its domain.

Why is the monotonicity of an odd function important?

The monotonicity of an odd function is important because it allows us to make conclusions about the behavior of the function without having to evaluate it for every input. For example, we know that an odd function must have a point of inflection at the origin (0,0) and will always have a slope of -1 or 1 at that point.

How do you prove that a function is one-to-one?

To prove that a function is one-to-one, you must show that it passes both the horizontal line test and the vertical line test. This means that for every input, there is only one output, and for every output, there is only one input.

Can a function be both odd and one-to-one?

Yes, a function can be both odd and one-to-one. This means that it is both symmetric about the origin and has a unique output for each input. An example of such a function is f(x) = x^3, which is odd and one-to-one.

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